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Textiles GCSE > Fabrics > Flashcards

Fabrics Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the following NATURAL fabric: Wool

A

Wool:

  • warm + absorbent
  • socks + jumpers
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2
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the following NATURAL fabric: Cotton

A

Cotton:

  • cool + durable
  • summer dresses + shirts
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3
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the following NATURAL fabric: Silk

A

Silk:

  • strong + absorbent
  • dresses + ties
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4
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the following NATURAL fabric: Linen

A

Linen:

  • strong + cool
  • bedding + summer trousers
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5
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the following SYNTHETIC fabric: Nylon

A

Nylon:

  • strong + elastic
  • tights + dog collars
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6
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the following SYNTHETIC fabric: Polyester

A

Polyester:

  • strong + elastic
  • lining + skirts
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7
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the following SYNTHETIC fabric: Acrylic

A

Acrylic:

  • warm + elastic
  • jumpers + bedding
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8
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the following SYNTHETIC fabric: Elastane

A

Elastane:

  • crease resistant + elastic
  • sports wear + jeans
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9
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the SMART material: Photochromic

A

Photochromic:

  • Smart dye in the fabric changes colour with light
  • T-shirts + Military Clothing
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10
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the SMART material: Thermochromic

A

Thermochromic:

  • Smart dye in the fabric changes colour with heat intensity
  • Sports + Firemen’s Clothing
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11
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the SMART material: Shape Memory Alloys

A

Shape Memory Alloys

  • When heated turns back to original shape
  • Lightweight
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12
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the MODERN material: Microfibre

A

Microfibre:

  • Lightweight + Soft
  • Raincoats + Sports wear
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13
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the MODERN material: Gore-Tex

A

Gore-Tex:

  • Breathable + Waterproof
  • All Weather Jackets + Shoes
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14
Q

Name the PROPERTIES and END USES of the MODERN material: Teflon

A

Teflon:

  • Heat pressed sheets that are fire/heat resistant
  • Firemens Jackets + Heat Proof Mats
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15
Q

Name a REGENERATED fabric

A

Vicose

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16
Q

How are REGENERATED fabrics made?

A

Dissolved cellulose area of plant fibre/wood pulp in chemicals, then made into fabric

17
Q

Define natural fabric.

A

Fibres produced by animals or plants.

18
Q

Define synthetic fabric.

A

Fabric made using man-made fibres.

Textiles GCSE (2 decks)

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