Fabrics Flashcards

1
Q

comes from cotton plant. Can be woven, pressed by heat into flannel, or used as knits.

A

cotton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a very fine, soft, usually sheer cottons, often used for handkerchiefs, nightwear, and children’s dresses.

A

batiste

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

a closely woven fabric.

A

broadcloth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

a plain woven cotton, usually printed with tiny floral designs.

A

calico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

a tightly woven cotton, usually in solid colors.

A

cambric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

a heavyweight cotton, used for items that required strength, such as tote bags, knapsacks, and slipcovers.

A

canvas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

a finely woven cotton, usually with white and another color.

A

chambray

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

a cotton twill that has been pre-shrunk and mercerized.

A

chino

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a highly glazed cotton with a rich glossy finish. We call this “cransheen finish” in Cranston

A

chintz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

a cotton pile that has been cut and woven with wide or narrow ribs

A

corduroy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

a work of cottons. Very strong and similar to Chambray, in that it is often made with white filling.

A

denim

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

a very soft cotton, usually with a nap. Used often in baby wear. For children and baby apparel, make sure it is flame retardant.

A

flannel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

a yarn-dyed woven cotton, usually seen in the form of checks

A

gingham

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

another strong cotton weave, used in uniforms and other items that require strength.

A

khaki

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

a very basic plain woven fabrics. Depend on the type, this can be coarse or fine, dyed or unbleached.

A

muslin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a cotton lawn is a fine, crisp, combed cotton fabric, used in children’s wear, nightwear, and traditional quilting

17
Q

a cotton that has been woven with a satin weave.

18
Q

a woven on knitted cotton pile with loops on one or both sides. It is often used for toweling

19
Q

a crisp sheer, lightweight cotton, used for formal wear.

20
Q

comes from flax (plant)

21
Q

comes from silkworms

22
Q

comes from animal coats known for its warmth, wool is often blended with man-made fibers.

23
Q

when it was first introduced, it became a favorite fabric for apparel.

24
Q

considered the most “natural” of the man-made fabrics, it is most often used for apparel.

25
new types are being developed yearly. It is sometimes mixed with other fibers for apparel.
nylon
26
is often used as a substitute for wool, in sweaters, fleece wear, and other outerwear.
acrylic
27
it is often used when the damaged area is large or is not suited to darning.
patching
28
4 types of man made fabrics?
polyester, rayon, nylon, acrylic
29
4 types of natural fabrics?
cotton, linen, silk, wool
30
18 types of cotton?
batiste, broadcloth, calico, cambric, canvas, chambray, chino, chintz, corduroy, denim, flannel, gingham, khaki, muslin, lawn, sateen, terry, voile