Fabric & Power Bi Flashcards

1
Q

What is Microsoft Fabric?

A

Microsoft’s all-in-one AI-powered analytics solution.

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2
Q

What is the purpose of a workspace in Microsoft Fabric?

A

A workspace in Microsoft Fabric is a collaborative space where colleagues can group and manage collections of items

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3
Q

What is the importance of the ‘One Lake’ feature in Microsoft Fabric?

A

The ‘One Lake’ feature in Microsoft Fabric enables efficient data access, collaboration, and creation within all Microsoft platforms.

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4
Q

What does Power BI do?

A

1) Integrates data from different sources

2) Helps users create and share reports and dashboards

3) Offers a variety of dynamic visualization and filtering tools

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5
Q

What is a Power BI Dashboard

A

A Power BI dashboard displays multiple key metrics from given data on a single interactive page for easy analysis.

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6
Q

What are the steps to create a dashboard in Power BI?

A

To create a dashboard, you go to your workspace in Power BI, click on ‘New’, and select ‘Dashboard’. Give it a name and click ‘Save’.

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7
Q

Is it possible to filter or slice data directly on a Power BI dashboard?

A

No, you cannot directly filter or slice data on a dashboard.

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8
Q

What is a Power BI report?

A

A Power BI report is a multi-page document containing data visualizations that provide insights from datasets, with interactive filters and drill-down capabilities for detailed analysis.

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9
Q

Where should you filter or slice data in Power BI?

A

You can filter your data on reports, which can then be pinned as visuals to dashboards.

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10
Q

What is the difference between a dashboard and a report in Power BI?

A

Dashboards are single pages that provide a summarized view, pulling data from multiple reports.

Reports are more detailed, can have multiple pages, and are used for in-depth data analysis.

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11
Q

What is a data pipeline in Power BI?

A

It is a structured process to facilitate the flow of data from different sources and make sure it is ready for analysis and reporting.

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12
Q

What are the steps to create this pipeline?

A

1) Data extraction

2) Data transformation

3) Data loading

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13
Q

Why is setting up Office 365 Outlook activity important?

A

It ensures that if an error occurs during the data flow, a customized email notification is sent out, allowing for prompt identification and resolution of issues.

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14
Q

What is a semantic model?

A

A semantic model defines the meaning of data in context, enabling easier analysis.

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15
Q

What are DAX expressions in Power BI for your semantic model?

A

DAX expressions in Power BI are formulas used to calculate and analyze data, enabling advanced data manipulation and analysis within models.

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16
Q

What is the ‘Auto Create Report’ feature in Power BI?

A

This feature helps generate quick reports to explore your data or as a starting point to build your own custom report.

17
Q

What should you do before autogenerating the report?

A

Make sure to navigate to the dataset of interest in your workspace view, and then click on the “Auto-Create Report” feature.

18
Q

How can you customize and access an auto-created report?

A

You can access full customization by switching to edit mode, which provides access to the data pane and a complete visual authoring experience.

19
Q

What are the main methods to begin report creation in Power BI via Microsoft Fabric?

A

The two primary ways to start building a report in Power BI are either pasting / manually entering data or picking a published dataset.

20
Q

What are the steps to import external data into Power BI?

A

Copy the data from the source and paste it into the Power BI interface, where it provides an option to paste or manually enter data.

21
Q

What is an important step to take after importing your data in Power BI?

A

Verify that the data types in the set are correct and change the ones that are not.

22
Q

How can you change the data type?

A

This can be done by clicking on the data type icon next to each column header and selecting the appropriate data type.

23
Q

What could be wrong when you are not able to edit and work with your data?

A

You did not click on the “Edit” feature!!

24
Q

What are Paginated Reports and what’s their main advantage?

A

The ability to print or export to PDF every row in a table ensures no data is missed during printing or sharing.

25
Q

What is the main tool for authoring Paginated Reports for the Power BI service?

A

The main tool for authoring paginated reports is the Power BI Report Builder.

26
Q

What is a sensitivity label in Power BI?

A

Sensitivity labels classify and protect data based on its sensitivity, ensuring proper access and compliance across Microsoft services.

27
Q

What is the difference between a data source and a data set?

A

A data source is the origin of the data (like a database or a file), while a dataset is a structured collection of data pulled from one or more data sources.

28
Q

What is an embedded data source in a Paginated report?

A

An embedded data source in a Paginated report stores the connection details directly within the report itself, enhancing portability. However, this approach requires individual updates to each report if the connection details change.

29
Q

What is a Scorecard in Power BI?

A

A scorecard is a visual representation of KPIs with associated metrics and target values to help assess the data and numbers obtained in the reports.

30
Q

What are some additional useful features available in scorecards?

A

The ability to add multiple metrics and set up hierarchies.

Filters to view metrics by their status (e.g., ‘completed’, ‘behind’).