FA1 History Flashcards

To learn history

1
Q

What is a millennium

A

A thousand years

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2
Q

What is a decade

A

10 years

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3
Q

What is a year

A

365 days

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4
Q

What is a century

A

100 years

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5
Q

What is a primary source

A

It was made i the time of event

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6
Q

What is a secondary source

A

It was made later on after the time of event

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7
Q

What is bias

A

Treating people unfairly and taking sides

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8
Q

How to detect bias

A

It is based off of opinions not facts

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9
Q

Why there was a power struggle in 1066

A

Edward the Confessor left no heir to he throne

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10
Q

Harold hardrada

A

King of Norway, Viking Warrior, He was promised the English crown by his Father, Not English, No Anglo-Saxon, Hard Ruler

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11
Q

Harold Godwinson

A

King Edward’s Brother-in-law, Anglo-Saxon, Earl of Wessex, Wealthy, Advisor to the king, Good Alliances, Also was promised by Edward, Claim is hearsay

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12
Q

William

A

Duke of Normandy, Distant cousin of Edward, Many supporters and the backing of God, Edward knew William very well, He was also promised the throne my Edward, Has loyalty from Godwinson, Not English, Norman, No relationship with nobles

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13
Q

Battle of Fulford

A

The Battle of Fulford was a major disaster for King Harold Godwinson. He had expected his northern earls to defeat the Norwegians whilst he waited for Duke William’s invasion from the south. Harold Godwinson would have to finish the job himself. The outcome was a decisive victory for Harald Hardrada.

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14
Q

Battle of Stamford

A

The outcome was a decisive victory for King Harold Godwinson . The Norwegians were caught off guard and all those camped at Stamford Bridge were killed. The Norwegian reinforcements were also defeated and only a small force escaped. Both Tostig Godwinson and Harald Hardrada were killed during the battle.

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15
Q

Battle of Hastings

A

At the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066, King Harold Godwinson of England was defeated by the invading Norman forces of William the Conqueror. By the end of the bloody, all-day battle, Harold was dead and his forces were destroyed.

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16
Q

Why was William victorious

A

William was victorious at the Battle of Hastings due to his excellent leadership skills. Harold and his army because Harold made some mistakes. William won the Battle of Hastings because of his superior strategy and tactics. William was helped to victory by Harold being unlucky on a number of occasions.

17
Q

How did the feudal system help William keep control of England

A

It helped him because everyone would get a nice share of each there belongings to survive off of and in response William got back an oath of allegiance