FA Chapter 9 Flashcards
Valuation at Lower of Cost or Market
Ending inventory is reported at the lower of cost or market (LCM).
“Market”=
Replacement cost
A higher turnover ratio indicates that
inventory moves more quickly thus reducing storage and obsolescence costs.
Acquisition cost includes
the purchase price and all expenditures needed to prepare the asset for its intended use.
Acquisition cost does not include
financing charges and cash discounts.
Is land depreciated?
NO
Straight Line Method (Depreciation)
Depreciation Expense Per Year = Cost (including freight, installation, etc) - Residual Value/ Useful life in years
Units of Production Method
- )Depreciation Rate= Cost-residual value/Life in Units of production
- ) Depreciation Expense= Depreciation Rate X Number of units produced for the year
Double Declining Balance Method
- )Annual Depreciation Expense= Net Book Value (cost-accumlated deprec) x 2/Useful Life in years
- )Annual computation ignores residual value.
book value
what its worth up to this point
Definite Life:
Use straight-line method.
Indefinite Life
- Not amortized.
- Tested at least annually for possible impairment, and book value is reduced to fair value if impaired.
Amortization is a cost allocation process similar to depreciation and depletion.
Goodwill is not
amortized