FA Analysis of Financial institutions Flashcards
Basel 3
- Minimum capital requirement - the minimum % of risk -weighted assets that a bank must fund with equity capital
- Minimum Liquidity - a bank must hold enough high quality liquid assets to cover its liquidity needs in a 30day liquidity stress scenario
- Stable funding - Minimum amount of stable funding relative to the liquidity needs over a one year horizon
CAMELS
- Capital adequacy
- proportion of the bank’s assets funded with capital
- Assets are adjusted based on their risk (Riskier assets - higher weighting)
eg. cash - 0% corporate loans- 100% other >100%
Common equity tier 1 captial
must be at least 4.5% of risk weighted assets (Total tier 1 capital must be at least 6% of risk weighted assets)
Most loss absorbing form of capital
places shareholder’s fund at risk of loss first
includes: common stock/surplus over issuance valve, retained earnings etc
Tier 2 capital
instruments that are subordinate to depositor’s and to general creditor’s + original minimum maturity of five years (total capital tier 1 + tier 2) must be at least 8% of risk weighted asset
Asset Quality
Pertains to the amount of credit risk associated with the assets
Management capabilities
Identifying profit opportunities while managing risk (Credit/Market/Operating)
- Strong governance structure
- Sound internal controls
- Financial reporting quality
Earnings
High q