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1
Q

Where is the Stroma

A

It is the Liquid part of the cytoplasm

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2
Q

Which reaction occurs in stroma

A

The calvin cycle

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3
Q

Where is the thylakoid membrane Located

A

IT the membrane compartments in the she chlorophast

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4
Q

What reaction occurs in the thylakoid membrane

A

Light -dependent reaction

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5
Q

What is The DNA structure and functions?

A

Dna Transcription to RNA but Rna translations to Protein

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6
Q

What is the Dna structure made of

A

Sugar , phospahte, base (ademine, thymine, cytosine, guanine)

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7
Q

What is the DNA nitrogen bases?

A

A = T, C = G

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8
Q

What is the process of DNA replications?

A

The original strand is separated and then the new nucleotides are align with the original using the bases

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9
Q

how are the new nucleotides align with the original

A

They follow the nitrogen base structure a = t c = g

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10
Q

What is RNA nitrogen bases

A

A = U , G = C

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11
Q

What is the difference in rna and dna

A

Rna has uracil and dna has thymine

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12
Q

What is Transcription?

A

it is where dna strands are aligning with Rna bases and that happens in the nucleus

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13
Q

What is translation?

A

is the process in a cell where genetic informations in molecules called Rna are used to build protein

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14
Q

What are the 4 stages of mitosis

A

Prophase, Anaphase, Metaphase, Telophase

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15
Q

How many division are in mitosis

A

1 division

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16
Q

What is happens in prophase in animals

A

The chromosomes starts to condense, the nuclear envelope start to disappear, and the spindle is attached

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17
Q

what happens in the metaphase in animals?

A

The chromosomes aligns to the equator of the cell

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18
Q

What happens in the Anaphase in animals

A

The sister chromatids are starting to separate to poles and the cytokinesis begins

19
Q

What happens in the telophase in animals

A

Cytokinesis is completed and the chromosomes has reached it poles and the nuclear envelope is assembled

20
Q

What happens in prophase in plants

A

The chromosome starts to condense and the spindle is attached

21
Q

What happens in metaphase in plants

A

the chromosomes align along the equator of the cell. The duplicated chromosomes are in either side of the equator waiting to go different ways. The centeromere is located in the equator.

22
Q

What happens in Anaphase in plants

A

The sister chromatids are separated and the cytokinesis begins

23
Q

What happens in telophase in plants

A

The chromosomes are reached the poles and nuclear envelope assembles and the cytokinesis is completed

24
Q

What color is show after starch and iodine is combined

A

Blue-black Color

25
Q

What color is show if starch is not avaiable

A

yellow

26
Q

What is The two basic pathway to respiration

A

Anaerobic and aerobic

27
Q

what are the types of anaerobic

A

Alcoholic, Lactate, Anaerobic electron

28
Q

What is the order of the stages of mitosis

A

Prophase, Metaphase, anaphase, and then telophase

29
Q

What ingredients are needed for alcoholic Anaerobic respirations?

A

sugar, Starch + amylase, starch, and glucose

30
Q

What does Alcoholic Fermentation produces

A

Carbon dioxide

31
Q

How to check how carbon dixode was produced ?

A

you look a the top of the device and if the liquid went down abit then that is co2

32
Q

What does alcoholic fermentation also produced

A

Ethanol

33
Q

Which bean was acidic

A

It was the germinated Beans

34
Q

What acid was the bean giving

A

Carbonic Acid

35
Q

What color showed it was acidic

A

Yellow color

36
Q

Which color was it neutral

A

Red

37
Q

where is the starch in germinated beans?

A

stored inside the bean or plant

38
Q

What factors effect BMR

A

AGE, SEX, Size, Thryoid, Emotion or drugs

39
Q

What factors effect TMR or TOTAL METABOLIC RATE

A

Exercise, food intake, outside temp

40
Q

what is light dependednt reaction

A

It is where the plants uses a light source like the sun to produce atp or energy and to store it

41
Q

What is light independent reactions

A

It is the calvin cycle where the light is not used but uses co2 and using stored energy to build sugars and storing that

42
Q

what is spectroscope used for?

A

to separate the wavelengths of the white light

43
Q

what is the effect of filters on the wavelengths seen in the spectroscope

A

depends on the color, for example if a green filters was place on the light only the green color would show up on the spectroscope

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