F451 #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Word choice

A

Diction

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2
Q

Sentence structure

A

Syntax

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3
Q

Error: two sentences joined without punctuation/conjunction

A

Fused

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4
Q

Error: two sentences joined with only a comma

A

Comma splice

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5
Q

Using sentences of different lengths and beginnings

A

Variety

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6
Q

Opening sentence used to capture attention

A

Hook

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7
Q

Short sentences that should be combined

A

Choppy

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8
Q

Dictionary meaning of a word

A

Denotation

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9
Q

Emotional meaning of the word

A

Connotation

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10
Q

Putting your personality in your writing

A

Voice

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11
Q

Little story added to writing to add interest

A

Anecdote

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12
Q

Sentence that organized essay-your stance

A

Thesis

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13
Q

Words like “however, therefore, consequently”

A

Conjunctive adverb

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14
Q

Reference to something famous

A

Allusion

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15
Q

Literary term: making fun of something with intention of positive change

A

Satire

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16
Q

Verbal: you+ verb ( to run )

A

Infinitive

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17
Q

Verbal:ending in “ing,Ed” – used as adjective – singing bird

A

Participle

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18
Q

Verbal: ending in “ing” – used as noun– swimming is fun.

A

Gerund

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19
Q

” and, but, for, nor, so, yet” ( type of conjunction)

A

Coordinating conjunction

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20
Q

“Because, if, since, until, if” (type of conjunction)

A

Subordinating conjunction

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21
Q

Groups of words– could be prepositional, participle, gerund, etc.

A

Phrase

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22
Q

Groups of words with a subject and predicate ( dependent/independent)

A

Clause

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23
Q

Copying someone else’s words without quotes

A

Plagiarism

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24
Q

Noun that comes beside about her noun to rename it/- “my brother, Bubba”

A

Appositive

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25
Q

Sound words

A

Onomatopoeia

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26
Q

Overused expression

A

Cliche

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27
Q

“Am,is, are, was, were”

A

Linking verbs

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28
Q

Person of “he, she, it, they”

A

Third person

29
Q

Person of “I, we, me, us”

A

First person

30
Q

Person of “you”

A

Second person

31
Q

Unnecessary repetition-“modern world today”

A

Redundant

32
Q

Play on multiple meaning words or homophones

A

Pun

33
Q

Sentence type:1 independent & 1 dependent clause

A

Complex

34
Q

Sentence type:2 or more independent & 1 or more dependent clause

A

Compound/complex

35
Q

Sentence type: 2 or more independent clauses

A

Compound

36
Q

Point of view- we know what characters are thinking

A

Omniscient

37
Q

Literary term-exaggeration for effect

A

Hyperbole

38
Q

Effect is a noun

Affect is a verb

A

No answer only example

39
Q

Something concrete stands for something abstract

A

Symbol

40
Q

Universal symbol in all cultures/ all times

A

Archetype

41
Q

How the speaker feels about his/her subject-attitude

A

Tone

42
Q

Life lesson of piece of literature

A

Theme

43
Q

Groups of words that doesn’t mean what it literally says

A

Idiom

44
Q

Subject is “doer” of action- he hit the ball

A

Active voice

45
Q

Subject received action- the ball was hit by him

A

Passive voice

46
Q

Refers to structural similarity of parts of sentence

A

Parallel structure

47
Q

Repeated symbol like apples in Out if the Dust

A

Motif

48
Q

Sensory word pictures

A

Imagery

49
Q

Error: no comma with “ and, but, or” joining independent clauses

A

Comma error

50
Q

Error: pronoun doesn’t have clear antecedent

A

Indefinite reference

51
Q

Poetry about emotions

A

Lyric

52
Q

Poetry that tells a story

A

Narrative

53
Q

Mark of punctuation that goes after greeting in business letter

A

Colon

54
Q

Two things can follow linking verbs

A

PA or PN

55
Q

Pronouns( who, whom, whose, which, that) begins dependent clauses

A

Relative pronouns

56
Q

Noun function that follows linking verb and renames subject?

A

Predicate noun

57
Q

I,we, you, he, she, they, it

A

Subject pronouns

58
Q

Me, us, you, him, her, it, them

A

Object pronouns

59
Q

Type of irony: you know something the characters don’t

A

Dramatic irony

60
Q

Type of irony: something unexpected happens

A

Situational

61
Q

Literary term less direct way of saying things-“passed away”

A

Euphemism

62
Q

When you can count something, do you use fewer/less?

A

Fewer

63
Q

Between/among: which is for 2? For three? More?

A

Between for 2 among for 3

64
Q

An awareness- an aha moment of deeper understanding

A

Epiphany

65
Q

Negative futuristic story

A

Eyostopian

66
Q

Literary term for placing things side by side

A

Juxtaposition

67
Q

Literature about the end of the world

A

Apocalyptic

68
Q

Words used to connect ideas in writing

A

Transitions