F2 Flashcards
what exchange rates that is used to translate Cash Flows?
weighted average exchange rates, and Historical cost.
what are the requirements of IFRS regarding Foreign currency Traslation?
1- Monetary items are translated at Year end spot rate.
2-Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated at historical exchange rate.
3-If the Functional currency is the same as the presentation currency, the profits and losses will be reported at the period.
4-If the Functional currency is Not the same as the presentation currency, Gains and losses are reported at “OTHER Comprehensive income”…. NOT deferred to future periods.
Under IFRS, how is the presentation currency is defined?
the presentation currency is defined as the currency in which the financial statements are presented. and in which the currency the company is primarily operates.
for IFRS, reporting purposes, currencies are defined as..
Foreign, functional and presentation.
Recognizing depletion expense is an example of accounting process of what?
Allocation and Amortization.
according to FASB, the objective of financial reporting is?
is to provide Information to Users…
what is an accrued expense means?
expense that is incurred but not yet paid.
Accrual —accrual-basis recognition precedes (leads to) cash receipt/expenditure
Revenue—recognition of revenue earned, but not received
Expense—recognition of expense incurred, but not paid
Deferral —cash receipt/expenditure precedes (leads to) accrual-basis recognition
Revenue—postponement of recognition of revenue; cash is received, but revenue is not earned
Expense—postponement of recognition of expense; cash is paid, but expense is not incurred
what is Current assets?
are “cash and other assets or resources commonly identified as those which are reasonably expected to be (1) realized in cash, (2) sold, or (3) consumed during the ordinary operating cycle of the business.”
- Cash available for current operations
- Inventories
- Trade receivables
- Other receivables collectible in 1 year
- Installment, deferred accounts, and notes receivable
- Prepaid expenses
According to the installment method of accounting, how the gross profit on an installment sale is recognized in income?
In proportion to the cash collections received.
According to the cost recovery method of accounting, gross profit on an installment sale is recognized in income when?
After cash collections equal to the cost of sales have been received., “conservative approach”
what is the IASB Framework ?
IASB Framework has five elements: asset, liability, equity, income, and expense. The definition given is that of income. Note that income includes both revenues and gains.
Which is an example of the expense recognition principle of associating cause and effect?
Sales commissions..because the response directly related to Revenue.
According to the FASB conceptual framework, earnings…
Exclude certain gains and losses that are included in comprehensive income.