F16 Flashcards
Which communication tool allows real-time collaboration? wiki e-mail weblog instant messaging
instant messaging
A host is accessing a Web server on a remote network. Which three functions are performed by intermediary network devices during this conversation? (Choose three.)
- regenerating data signals
- acting as a client or a server
- providing a channel over which messages travel
- applying security settings to control the flow of data
- notifying other devices when errors occur
- serving as the source or destination of the messages
- REGENERATING data signals
- APPLYING security settings to control the flow of data*
- NOTIFYING other devices when errors occur
A home user is looking for an ISP connection that provides high speed digital transmission over regular phone lines. What ISP connection type should be used?
- DSL
- dial-up
- satellite
- cell modem
- cable modem
DSL
A company is expanding its business to other countries. All branch offices must remain connected to corporate headquarters at all times. Which network technology is required to support this requirement?
- LAN
- MAN
- WAN
- WLAN
WAN
Refer to the exhibit. From which location did this router load the IOS? flash memory NVRAM? RAM ROM a TFTP server?
flash memory
6. Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco network device? a console connection an AUX connection a Telnet connection an SSH connection
an SSH connection
- Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to configure the switch but receives the error message that is displayed in the exhibit. What is the problem?
The entire command, configure terminal, must be used.
The administrator is already in global configuration mode.
The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC mode before issuing the command.
The administrator must connect via the console port to access global configuration mode.
The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC MODE before issuing the command.*
An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these keystrokes?
to restart the ping process
to interrupt the ping process
to exit to a different configuration mode
to allow the user to complete the command
to INTERRUPT the ping process
- What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a command in IOS?
It aborts the current command and returns to configuration mode.
It exits configuration mode and returns to user EXEC mode.
It moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.
It COMPLETES the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.
10. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator wants to change the name of a brand new switch, using the hostname command as shown. What prompt will display after the command is issued? My Switch(config)#? Switch(config)#? MySwitch(config)#? My(config)#? Switch#
Switch(config)#?
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access control to switch SW1. If the administrator uses Telnet to connect to the switch, which password is needed to access user EXEC mode? letmein secretin lineconin linevtyin
linevtyin
After making configuration changes, a network administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command in a Cisco switch. What is the result of issuing this command?
The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be restored.
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
13. Refer to the exhibit. Which action will be successful? PC1 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1?. PC1 can send a ping to 192.168.1.254?. PC2 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1. PC2 can send a ping to 192.168.1.254?.
PC2 can send a ping to 192.168.1.1.
Which IPv4 address can be pinged to test the internal TCP/IP operation of a host?
- 0.0.0
- 0.0.1
- 0.0.1
- 168.1.1
- 255.255.255
127.0.0.1
What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP protocol suite? (Choose three.) ARP DHCP DNS FTP NAT PPP
DHCP
DNS
FTP
Which two protocols function at the internet layer? (Choose two.) ARP BOOTP ICMP IP PPP
ICMP*
IP*
Which publicly available resources describe protocols, processes, and technologies for the Internet but do not give implementation details? Request for Comments IRTF research papers protocol models IEEE standards
Request for Comments
Which address on a PC does not change, even if the PC is moved to a different network? IP address default gateway address MAC address logical address
MAC address
19. What is the protocol that is used to discover a physical address from a known logical address and what message type does it use? ARP, multicast DNS, unicast DNS, broadcast ARP, broadcast¡ PING, multicast PING, broadcast
ARP, broadcast
What will happen if the default gateway address is incorrectly configured on a host?
The host cannot communicate with other hosts in the local network.
The switch will not forward packets initiated by the host.
The host will have to use ARP to determine the correct address of the default gateway.
The host cannot communicate with hosts in other networks.
A ping from the host to 127.0.0.1 would not be successful.
The host cannot communicate with hosts in other networks.
- What is an important function of the physical layer of the OSI model?
It accepts frames from the physical media.
It encapsulates upper layer data into frames.
It defines the media access method performed by the hardware interface.
It encodes frames into electrical, optical, or radio wave signals.
It encodes frames into electrical, optical, or radio wave signals.
Which procedure is used to reduce the effect of crosstalk in copper cables?
- requiring proper grounding connections
- twisting opposing circuit wire pairs together
- wrapping the bundle of wires with metallic shielding
- designing a cable infrastructure to avoid crosstalk interference
- avoiding sharp bends during installation
TWISTING opposing circuit wire pairs together*
Which two statements describe the characteristics of fiber-optic cabling? (Choose two.)
Fiber-optic cabling does not conduct electricity.
Fiber-optic cabling has high signal loss.
Fiber-optic cabling is primarily used as backbone cabling.
Multimode fiber-optic cabling carries signals from multiple sending devices.
Fiber-optic cabling uses LEDs for single-mode cab?les and laser technology for multimode cables.
Fiber-optic cabling does not conduct ELECTRICITY.
Fiber-optic cabling is primarily used as backbone CABLING.
24. What is contained in the trailer of a data-link frame? logical address physical address data error detection
error detection
What is the auto-MDIX feature on a switch?
- the automatic configuration of an interface for 10/100/1000 Mb/s operation
- the automatic configuration of an interface for a straight-through or a
- crossover Ethernet cable connection
- the automatic configuration of full-duplex operation over a single Ethernet copper or optical cable
- the ability to turn a switch interface on or off accordingly if an active connection is detected
crossover Ethernet cable connection
Refer to the exhibit. A ping to PC3 is issued from PC0, PC1, and PC2 in this exact order. Which MAC addresses will be contained in the S1 MAC address table that is associated with the Fa0/1 port? just PC0 and PC1 MAC addresses just the PC0 MAC address PC0, PC1, and PC2 MAC addresses just the PC1 MAC address just the PC2 MAC address?
just PC0 and PC1 MAC addresses
How does a Layer 3 switch differ from a Layer 2 switch?
- A Layer 3 switch supports VLANs, but a Layer 2 switch does not.
- An IP address can be assigned to a physical port of a Layer 3 switch. However, this is not supported in Layer 2 switches.
- A Layer 3 switch maintains an IP address table instead of a MAC address table.
- A Layer 3 switch learns the MAC addresses that are associated with each of its ports. However, a Layer 2 switch does not.
An IP address can be assigned to a physical port of a Layer 3 switch. However, this is not supported in Layer 2 switches.
What is the purpose of the routing process?
to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
to convert a URL name into an IP address
to provide secure Internet file transfer
to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses
to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
Which technology provides a solution to IPv4 address depletion by allowing multiple devices to share one public IP address? ARP DNS NAT SMB DHCP HTTP
NAT
Refer to the exhibit. Consider the IP address configuration shown from PC1. What is a description of the default gateway address?
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the company to the Internet.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.
It is the IP address of Switch1 that connects PC1 to other devices on the same LAN.
It is the IP address of the ISP network device located in the cloud.
It is the IP address of the Router1 interface that connects the PC1 LAN to Router1.*
Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.) packet switching microsegmentation domain name resolution path selection flow control
packet switching
path selection
Which two statements correctly describe a router memory type and its contents? (Choose two.)
ROM is nonvolatile and stores the running IOS.
FLASH is nonvolatile and contains a limited portion of the IOS?.
RAM is volatile and stores the running configuration.
NVRAM is nonvolatile and stores a full version of the IOS.
ROM is nonvolatile and stores bootup information.
RAM is volatile and stores the running configuration.
ROM is nonvolatile and stores bootup information.
In which default order will a router search for startup configuration information? NVRAM, RAM, TFTP NVRAM, TFTP, setup mode setup mode, NVRAM, TFTP TFTP, ROM, NVRAM flash, ROM, setup mode
NVRAM, TFTP, setup mode
What happens when part of an Internet VoIP transmission is not delivered to the destination?
A delivery failure message is sent to the source host.
The part of the VoIP transmission that was lost is re-sent.
The entire transmission is re-sent.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
Which three IP addresses are private ? (Choose three.)
- 172.168.1
- 32.5.2
- 167.10.10
- 20.4.4
- 168.5.254
- 6.6.6
- 172.168.1
- 20.4.4
- 168.5.254
How many bits make up the single IPv6 hextet :10CD:? 4 8 16 32
16
What is the effect of configuring the ipv6 unicast-routing command on a router?
- to assign the router to the all-nodes multicast group
- to enable the router as an IPv6 router
- to permit only unicast packets on the router
- to prevent the router from joining the all-routers multicast group
to enable the router as an IPv6 router
Which group of IPv6 addresses cannot be allocated as a host source address? FEC0::/10? FDFF::/7? FEBF::/10? FF00::/8
FF00::/8
What is the purpose of ICMP messages?
to inform routers about network topology changes
to ensure the delivery of an IP packet
to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions
to monitor the process of a domain name to IP address resolution
to provide feedback of IP packet transmissions
Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured a user workstation with the IP address and default subnet masks that are shown. Although the user can access all local LAN resources, the user cannot access any Internet sites by using either FQDN or IP addresses. Based upon the exhibit, what could account for this failure?
The DNS server addresses are incorrect.
The default gateway address is incorrect.
The wrong subnet mask was assigned to the workstation.
The workstation is not in the same network as the DNS servers.
The default gateway address is incorrect.
Which subnet would include the address 192.168.1.96 as a usable host address?
- 168.1.64/26
- 168.1.32/27
- 168.1.32/28
- 168.1.64/29
192.168.1.64/26
A network administrator needs to monitor network traffic to and from servers in a data center. Which features of an IP addressing scheme should be applied to these devices?
random static addresses to improve security
addresses from different subnets for redundancy
predictable static IP addresses for easier identification
dynamic addresses to reduce the probability of duplicate addresses
predictable static IP addresses for easier identification
43. Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addressing scheme should be changed? Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Site 4
Site 2
Which two notations are useable nibble boundaries when subnetting in IPv6? (Choose two.) /62 /64 /66 /68 /70
/64 y /68
A host PC has just booted and is attempting to lease an address through DHCP. Which two messages will the client typically broadcast on the network? (Choose two.) DHCPDISCOVER DHCPOFFER DHCPREQUEST DHCPACK DHCPNACK
DHCPDISCOVER
DHCPREQUEST
What is the purpose of the network security accounting function?
to require users to prove who they are
to determine which resources a user can access
to keep track of the actions of a user
to provide challenge and response questions
to keep track of the actions of a user
When applied to a router, which command would help mitigate brute-force password attacks against the router? exec-timeout 30 service password-encryption banner motd $Max failed logins = 5$ login block-for 60 attempts 5 within 60
login block-for 60 attempts 5 within 60
A particular website does not appear to be responding on a Windows 7 computer. What command could the technician use to show any cached DNS entries for this web page? ipconfig /all arp -a ipconfig /displaydns nslookup
ipconfig /displaydns
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator enters these commands into the R1 router:
R1# copy running-config tftp
Address or name of remote host [ ]?
When the router prompts for an address or remote host name, what IP address should the administrator enter at the prompt?
- 168.9.254
- 168.10.1
- 168.10.2
- 168.11.252
- 168.11.254
192.168.11.252
- FE80:0:56BA:FFEE:… and FE80::1
- FF02::2 and FF02::1:FF3A:25C9
- 2001:DB8:10::12 and 2001:DB8:A1
- Link Local (FE80)
- Multicast (FE02)
- Global unicast (2001)
What two preconfigured settings that affect security are found on most new wireless routers? (Choose two.) broadcast SSID MAC filtering enabled WEP encryption enabled PSK authentication required default administrator password
default administrator password
Which type of wireless security generates dynamic encryption keys each time a client associates with an AP? EAP PSK WEP WPA
WPA
- Fill in the blank. _____ is a best-effort, connectionless application layer protocol that is used to transfer files.
TFTP
Which two components are necessary for a wireless client to be installed on a WLAN? (Choose two.) media wireless NIC custom adapter crossover cable wireless bridge wireless client software
wireless NIC
wireless client software
Consider the following range of addresses:
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A0:0000::
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A1:0000::
2001:0DB8:BC15:00A2:0000::
…
2001:0DB8:BC15:00AF:0000::
The prefix-length for the range of addresses is:
/60
Match the phases to their correct stage in the router bootup process. (Not all options are used.) Order these stages: – locate and load the configuration file – load the bootstrap program – perform the post – Locate and load the Cisco IOS
Stage 1 – perform the post
Stage 2 – load the bootstrap program
Stage 3 – Locate and load the Cisco IOS
Stage 4 – locate and load the configuration file
A host is accessing an FTP server on a remote network. Which three functions are performed by intermediary network devices during this conversation? (Choose three.)
- regenerating data signals
- acting as a client or a server
- providing a channel over which messages travel
- applying security settings to control the flow of data
- notifying other devices when errors occur
- serving as the source or destination of the messages
-REGENERATING data signals
-APPLYING security settings to control the flow of data
.NOTIFYING other devices when errors occur
When is a dial-up connection used to connect to an ISP?
when a cellular telephone provides the service
when a high-speed connection is provided over a cable TV network
when a satellite dish is used
when a regular telephone line is used
when a regular telephone line is used
On a school network, students are surfing the web, searching the library database, and attending an audio conference with their sister school in Japan. If network traffic is prioritized with QoS, how will the traffic be classified from highest priority to lowest priority?
- audio conference, database, HTTP
- database, HTTP, audio conference
- audio conference, HTTP, database
- database, audio conference, HTTP
audio conference, database, HTTP
During normal operation, from which location do most Cisco routers run the IOS? RAM flash NVRAM disk drive
RAM
Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco switch?
- a console connection
- an AUX connection
- a Telnet connection
- an SSH connection
an SSH connection
Which keys act as a hot key combination that is used to interrupt an IOS process? Ctrl-Shift-X Ctrl-Shift-6 Ctrl-Z Ctrl-C
Ctrl-Shift-6
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator wants to change the name of a brand new switch, using the hostname command as shown. What prompt will display after the command is issued??
HR Switch(config)#? Switch(config)#? HRSwitch(config)#? HR(config)#? Switch#
Switch(config)#?
After making configuration changes on a Cisco switch, a network administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command. What is the result of issuing this command?
- The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.
- The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
- The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
- The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be restored.
The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
On which switch interface would an administrator configure an IP address so that the switch can be managed remotely? FastEthernet0/1 VLAN 1 vty 0 console 0
VLAN 1
A technician uses the ping 127.0.0.1 command. What is the technician testing?
the TCP/IP stack on a network host
connectivity between two adjacent Cisco devices
connectivity between a PC and the default gateway
connectivity between two PCs on the same network
physical connectivity of a particular PC and the network
the TCP/IP stack on a network host
What is the correct order for PDU encapsulation? Ordena: > FrameTrailer > NetworkHeader > Data > FrameHeader > TransportHeader
FrameHeader> NetworkHeader> TransportHeader> Data> FrameTrailer
Which device should be used for enabling a host to communicate with another host on a different network? switch hub router host
router
A network technician is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for a mission critical application. The technician notices that the network throughput appears lower than the bandwidth expected. Which three factors could influence the differences in throughput? (Choose three.)
-the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network
-the sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the data
-the type of traffic that is crossing the network
the latency that is created by -the number of network devices that the data is crossing
-the bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internet
-the reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone
-the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the network*
the type of traffic that is crossing the network*
-the latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossing*
Which characteristics describe fiber optic cable? (Choose two.)
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding and twisting to protect data.
It has a maximum speed of 100 Mbps.
It is the most expensive type of LAN cabling
- It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
- It is the most expensive type of LAN cabling
What are two features of a physical, star network topology? (Choose two.)
It is straightforward to troubleshoot.
End devices are connected together by a bus.
It is easy to add and remove end devices.
All end devices are connected in a chain to each other.
Each end system is connected to its respective neighbor.
It is straightforward to troubleshoot.
It is easy to add and remove end devices.
A frame is transmitted from one networking device to another. Why does the receiving device check the FCS field in the frame?
to determine the physical address of the sending device
to verify the network layer protocol information
to compare the interface media type between the sending and receiving ends
to check the frame for possible transmission errors
to verify that the frame destination matches the MAC address of the receiving device
to check the frame for possible transmission errors
What will a Layer 2 switch do when the destination MAC address of a received frame is not in the MAC table?
It initiates an ARP request.
It broadcasts the frame out of all ports on the switch.
It notifies the sending host that the frame cannot be delivered.
It forwards the frame out of all ports except for the port at which the frame was received.
It forwards the frame out of all ports except for the port at which the frame was received.
Which switching method has the lowest level of latency? cut-through store-and-forward fragment-free fast-forward
fast-forward
Which parameter does the router use to choose the path to the destination when there are multiple routes available?
the lower metric value that is associated with the destination network
the lower gateway IP address to get to the destination network
the higher metric value that is associated with the destination network
the higher gateway IP address to get to the destination network
the lower metric value that is associated with the destination network
Which two statements describe the functions or characteristics of ROM in a router? (Choose two.)
stores routing tables
allows software to be updated without replacing pluggable chips on the motherboard
maintains instructions for POST diagnostics
holds ARP cache
stores bootstrap program
- maintains instructions for POST diagnostics
- stores bootstrap program
Which statement describes a characteristic of the Cisco router management ports?
A console port is used for remote management of the router.
A console port is not used for packet forwarding.
Serial and DSL interfaces are types of management ports.
Each Cisco router has a LED indicator to provide information about the status of the management ports.
A console port is not used for packet forwarding.
What happens when part of an Internet radio transmission is not delivered to the destination?
A delivery failure message is sent to the source host.
The part of the radio transmission that was lost is re-sent.
The entire transmission is re-sent.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
The transmission continues without the missing portion.
What is the dotted decimal representation of the IPv4 address 11001011.00000000.01110001.11010011?
- 0.2.199
- 51.100.201
- 0.113.211
- 165.201.223
203.0.113.211