F1 Flashcards
Types of Accounting Treatment for Changes in:
- estimate
- principle
- entity
- error correction
- estimate = prospective
- principle = retrospective
- entity = retrospective
- error correction = prior period adjustment/restate
Two Exceptions to Change in Principle
- change in depreciation method (prospective)
2. change to LIFO (no records will exist; prospective)
Non-owner Transactions
- everything except for things relating to stocks & dividends
- shareholders = owners
How is OCI and the resulting AOCI presented?
net of tax
Does comprehensive income have EPS?
no
Two options for Comprehensive Income
- single statement with NI
2. separate statement
Where is the tax benefit/expense from OCI items showed?
*on the face of the statement or in the notes
Reportable Segment Requirements
10% of
- assets
- profit (separate out losses in separate column)
- revenue (do not eliminate intercompany transactions)
*must have 75% of external revenues
75% Test
*relates to segments; must report at least 75% of external revenues
First Time Adoption of IFRS Requirements
3 years of balance sheets
2 years for everything else
What tax rate should be used at the interim date?
the enacted rate that will apply
Presentation of Financial Statements under GAAP
2 years balance sheet
3 years for cash and income
Do you report items when they are recognized or realized?
realized AND recognized
What does the Joint Framework establish?
- it establishes a common set of objectives and concepts
* does NOT establish GAAP
When is an Accounting Standards Update issued?
*when it has been approved by a majority of the members of FASB
5 Elements of Establishing Present Value
- estimate of future cash flow
- expectations about timing variations of future cash flows
- time value of money
- price for bearing uncertainty
- liquidity issues and market imperfections
Fundamental and Enhancing Characteristics
Relevance (Passing Confirms Money)
- predictive value
- confirmatory value
- materiality
Faithful Representation (Completely Neutral is Free From Error)
- completeness
- neutrality
- free from errors
Enhancing
- comparability/consistency
- verifiability
- timeliness
- understandability
Two Underlying Assumptions under IASB
- accrual accounting
2. going concern
When can an exposure draft be issued under IASB?
*it must be approved by at least nine members of the IASB
What type of expense is freight out?
a selling expense
When are cumulative changes made?
*at the beginning of the year no matter when they were made in the current year
What must a discontinued operation be deemed as?
held for sale