F + G relations Flashcards

1
Q

when was ostpolitik introduced?

A

1969

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2
Q

who initiated Ostpolitik?

A

Willy Brandt

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3
Q

who was willy brandt?

A

foreign minister (and then chancellor) of the FRG

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4
Q

what was Ostpolitik?

A

the foreign policy of detente and the normalisation of relations between the FRG and the GDR

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5
Q

what was the significance of Ostpolitik?

A
  • Ostpolitik brought a more stabilised relationship between the GDR and the FRG
  • Allowed the GDR to develop an independant identity and a more stable political environment
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6
Q

FRG + GDR on trading

A

the GDR was able to trade with the FRG and use loans from the FRG to develop and support its economy thus allowing the GDR to remain the leading economy in the eastern bloc

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7
Q

when was the basic treaty?

A

1972

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8
Q

what did the basic treaty do?

A

brought greater international recognition for the GDR by reducing international tensions over West Berlin and normalising relations between the GDR and the FRG

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9
Q

when did the GDR join the UN?

A

the GDR joined the UN in 1973

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10
Q

what is an example of the agreements over travel and communications between the GDR and the FRG?

A

the Four Power agreement

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11
Q

when was the four power agreement?

A

1971

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12
Q

what did the four power agreement do?

A

created greater social stability as East Germans were able to visit relatives in the west

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13
Q

what did access to west german popular culture and travel to west germany do?

A

undermined the propaganda messages of the SED government and fuelled discontent

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14
Q

film to use as example

A

Legend of Paul and Paula

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15
Q

what did the Legend of Paul and Paula do?

A

depicted nudity on screen for the first time

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16
Q

how many people saw the Legend of Paul and Paula within the first year?

A

3 million

17
Q

what did the GDR economy become dependent on?

A

credit from the FRG

18
Q

what did the GDR economies dependence on credit from the FRG lead to?

A

contributed and exacerbated the economic difficulties of the early 1980s

19
Q

quantity of the GDR loans from the FRG

A

1 billion in 1983
950 million in 1984