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Question 1

Glycol aldehyde

Answer 1

the simplest carbohydrates

Question 2

Glucose

Answer 2

is the only carbohydrates to be directly used for energy or stored as glycogen

Question 3

Glucose metabolism generates what metabolic products?

Answer 3

pyruvic acid, lactic acid and acetyl coenzyme A

Question 4

Salivary Amylase (ptyalin) and pancreatic amylase (amylopsin)

Answer 4

breakdown polymers to dextrins and disaccharides.

Question 5

Disaccharide and dextrins

Answer 5

further hydrolyzed into monosaccharides by specific enzymes.

Question 6

Monosaccharide Products of
Sucrose
Lactose
Maltose

Answer 6

Glucose + Fructos
Glucose + Galactose
Glucose + Glucose

Question 7

Glucose-6-phosphate is then shunted into the following metabolic pathways:

Answer 7

Glycolysis (Embden-Meyerhof pathway)
Glycogenesis
Hexose-monophosphate shunt

Question 8

Glycolysis

Answer 8

Metabolism of glucose molecule to pyruvate or Lactate for production of energy

Question 9

Gluconeogenesis

Answer 9

Formation of glucose-6- phosphate from non- carbohydrates sources

Question 10

Glycogenolysis

Answer 10

Breakdown of glycogen to glucose for use as energy

Question 11

Lipolysis

Answer 11

Decomposition of fat

Question 12

Lipogenesis

Answer 12

Conversion of carbohydrates to fatty acids

Question 13

Glycogenesis

Answer 13

Conversion of glucose to glycogen for storage

Question 14

Most common reducing sugar

Answer 14

Sucrose

Question 15

primary hormone responsible for the entry of glucose into the cell.

Answer 15

Insulin

Question 16

It is primary hormone responsible for increasing glucose

Answer 16

Glucagon