F Flashcards

1
Q

falter

A

waver, lose courage
fane temple

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2
Q

fare

A

travel, go on a journey

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3
Q

fastness

A

secure fortress

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4
Q

fawn

A

cringe, grovel

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5
Q

fealty

A

allegiance and service to a lord

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6
Q

feign

A

pretend

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7
Q

fell

A

merciless, terrifying

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8
Q

fell2

A

animal’s hide

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9
Q

fell3

A

moorland hill

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10
Q

fender

A

a metal frame placed around a fireplace

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11
Q

fetter

A

chain, shackle

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12
Q

fey

A

The old senses were ‘fated, approaching death; presaging death’.

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13
Q

field

A

background colour on a flag or shield in heraldry.

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14
Q

figured

A

marked with drawings or writing

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15
Q

firth

A

An inlet of the sea at a wide river estuary

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16
Q

flagon

A

large jug or mug, usually used to hold wine or beer

17
Q

flank

A

the exposed side of an attacking or marching army

18
Q

flet

A

ground, floor, a house (the origin of “flat” meaning a storey of a house, an apartment)

19
Q

flittermice

A

bats

20
Q

flotsam

A

floating wreckage; flotsam and jetsam items washed up by the sea, or a flood (also used figuratively)

21
Q

flummoxed

A

bewildered, disconcerted

22
Q

fold

A

a pen for livestock, especially sheep

23
Q

footpad

A

a thief (historically, a “footpad” was a highwayman who had no horse)

24
Q

forbear

A

hold back from

25
Q

forebode

A

foresee (especially something that is evil)

26
Q

forespeak

A

foretell, predict

27
Q

foreswear

A

swear not to do something

28
Q

forgo

A

let go, do without

29
Q

forlorn

A

abandoned, desolate

30
Q

forsake

A

desert, turn away from (the past tense is forsook)

31
Q

forsooth

A

in truth, actually

32
Q

fortnight

A

a period of two weeks

33
Q

fosse

A

a defensive trench or ditch; pit

34
Q

founder

A

sink, after taking on water

35
Q

fraught

A

full (of)

36
Q

freshet

A

a stream, or (strictly) a flood of fresh water

37
Q

furlong

A

one eighth of a mile (220 yards), or about one fifth of a kilometre