eysenck's theory

Question 1

What are the three personality dimensions in Eysenck’s theory?

Answer 1

Extraversion (E), Neuroticism (N), Psychoticism (P).

Question 2

What biological factors contribute to a criminal personality?

Answer 2

Nervous system activity – extraverts have an underactive system, neurotics have a highly reactive sympathetic nervous system, psychotics have high testosterone levels.

Question 3

How does socialisation impact offending behaviour in Eysenck’s theory?

Answer 3

Criminals are developmentally immature, seek immediate gratification, and struggle to learn from punishment.

Question 4

What tool did Eysenck develop to measure personality?

Answer 4

The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), which assesses E, N, and P scores.

Question 5

How do high E, N, and P scores link to crime?

Answer 5

High E – risk-taking, impulsive. High N – unstable, anxious. High P – aggressive, unemotional.