Eyjaftjaffajokull volcano Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

When did the eruption occur?

A

April 2010

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2
Q

What plate margin does it lie on?

A

A constructive plate boundary spreading 2.5cm per year.

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3
Q

How many farmers and families where evacuated?

A

500

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4
Q

Who was advised to wear googles and facemasks?

A

The people living downstream

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5
Q

Name an issue the ash caused

A

It contaminated the water supply

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6
Q

How much did airlines lose per day?

A

£130 million

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7
Q

What was the issue with cancelled flights?

A

Hundreds of thousands of people were stranded, causing hire car companies to increase their prices

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8
Q

How many flights were cancelled during the main 8 day travel ban?

A

107,000, accounting for 48% of total air traffic and 10 million passengers

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9
Q

Why did the travel ban negatively affect LEDCs such as Kenya?

A

20% of the Kenyan economy is based on the export of green vegetables and cut flowers to Europe. Over 1 million flower stalks were unsold in the first 2 days and 50,000 farmers were unemployed

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10
Q

How much Co2 was put into the air?

A

30000 tonnes a day

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11
Q

How many people were evacuated from Southern Iceland

A

800

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12
Q

What was set up to aid the locals?

A

24hr emergency hotline

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13
Q

How many emergency beds were provided?

A

1500

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14
Q

List some long term responses

A

Research into the effects on as on aircrafts
Reconstruction of roads
Local flood defences reconstructed
European red cross mobilised volunteers
French red cross set up 500 temporary shelters

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15
Q

Which countries Red Cross teams were involved?

A

France, Britain, Norway, Belgium, The Netherlands and Iceland

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16
Q

How much did the EU council spend on research?

A

£6m