Eyes Flashcards
How long should be left between the administration of 2 eye preparations
5 minuites
Acanthamoeba keratitis is a severe infection associated with what?
Ineffective contact lens cleanign
What eye drop/ointment can be used in superficial eye infections
Chloramphenicol
How old must someone be to have OTC chlormaphenicol
> 2 years
Howm any days ocan chloramphenciol be used for OTC
max 5 days
Risk factors of glaucoma
increasing age, family history, ethnicity, corticosteroid use, T2DM, myopia, CVD, HTN
What is ocular hypertension
> 21mmhG
What are the 2 types of glaucoma
Acute angle closure and chronic open angle
First line treatment for ocular hypertension
Prostaglandin analogue e.g. Lantanoprost, Bitamoprost, Travoprost (if IOP >24)
Timolol, Levobunolol and Betazolol are examples of what drug class
Topical beta blockers
Examples of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Brinzolamide, Dorzolamide
Example of topical sympathomimetic
Apraclonidine, brimonidine q
Examples of topical prostaglandin inhibitors
Latanoprost, Tafluprost, bimatoprost
What should be monitored with oral acetazolamide use?
FBC (risk of dycrasias) + Electrolytes (risk of hypokalaemia + hponatreamia)
Changes in eye colour can occur with what eye instilation?
Prostaglandin inhibitors