Eyes Flashcards

1
Q

How long should be left between the administration of 2 eye preparations

A

5 minuites

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2
Q

Acanthamoeba keratitis is a severe infection associated with what?

A

Ineffective contact lens cleanign

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3
Q

What eye drop/ointment can be used in superficial eye infections

A

Chloramphenicol

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4
Q

How old must someone be to have OTC chlormaphenicol

A

> 2 years

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5
Q

Howm any days ocan chloramphenciol be used for OTC

A

max 5 days

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6
Q

Risk factors of glaucoma

A

increasing age, family history, ethnicity, corticosteroid use, T2DM, myopia, CVD, HTN

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7
Q

What is ocular hypertension

A

> 21mmhG

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8
Q

What are the 2 types of glaucoma

A

Acute angle closure and chronic open angle

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9
Q

First line treatment for ocular hypertension

A

Prostaglandin analogue e.g. Lantanoprost, Bitamoprost, Travoprost (if IOP >24)

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10
Q

Timolol, Levobunolol and Betazolol are examples of what drug class

A

Topical beta blockers

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11
Q

Examples of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

A

Brinzolamide, Dorzolamide

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12
Q

Example of topical sympathomimetic

A

Apraclonidine, brimonidine q

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13
Q

Examples of topical prostaglandin inhibitors

A

Latanoprost, Tafluprost, bimatoprost

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14
Q

What should be monitored with oral acetazolamide use?

A

FBC (risk of dycrasias) + Electrolytes (risk of hypokalaemia + hponatreamia)

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15
Q

Changes in eye colour can occur with what eye instilation?

A

Prostaglandin inhibitors

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16
Q

What VEGF inhibitors an be used fro ARMD

A

Aflitercept, Ranibizumab and Bevacizumab