EYES 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which two structures refract light entering the eye?

A

Cornea and lens

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2
Q

When light passes into the eye, where on the retina should the light be focused?

A

Fovea

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3
Q

What shape must the lens be to see a nearby object?

A

Short and fat

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4
Q

True or false? The ciliary muscle can contract or relax?

A

True

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5
Q

Can the suspensory ligament contract and relax?

A

No

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6
Q

How do ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments achieve focus on nearby object?

A

Suspensory ligaments slacken, ciliary muscles contract

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7
Q

What happens to ciliary muscles, lens and suspensory ligaments when focusing on an object that is far away?

A
  1. Lens is pulled tall and thin
  2. Ciliary muscles relax
  3. Suspensory ligaments are pulled taut
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8
Q

What does long sighted mean?

A

Eye cannot focus on nearby objects - does not refract enough light

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9
Q

What type of lens is used to treat hyperopia?

A

Convex lens

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10
Q

What type of lens is used to treat myopia?

A

Concave lens

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