Eye Surgical Treatments Flashcards

1
Q

blepharoplasty

A

surgical correction of drooping eyelids by excising a flap of excess skin and fatty tissue

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2
Q

extracapsular cataract extraction

A

surgical removal of a cataract wherein the back portion of the lens capsule is left in place

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3
Q

intracapsular cataract extraction

A

complete surgical removal of the lens including the lens capsule

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4
Q

enucleation

A

complete removal of the eyeball

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5
Q

keratoplasty

A

corneal transplant

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6
Q

LASIK

A

corrects myopia using a laser to create a corneal flag and reshape the cornea

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7
Q

peripheral iridotomy

A

used for treatment of acute open-angle glaucoma, this procedure uses a YAG laser to create holes in the Iris to relieve intraocular pressure

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8
Q

phacoemulsification

A

surgical technique to remove a cataract in which the clouded lens is broken up and then aspirated from the eye

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9
Q

photocoagulation

A

procedure that uses an argon laser to stimulate clotting of blood vessels in the eye for treatment of diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration

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10
Q

scleral buckle

A

treatment used for repair of a detached retina where a silicone band is seen around the sclera to close a retinal tear

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11
Q

vitrectomy

A

surgical removal of the vitreous humor and substitution with a clear fluid

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