Eye Glasses History Flashcards
Before 1200
Magnification from the fluid-filled spheres
Romans knew glass making
1200
Stone for reading (in Venice)
Rounded glass for a vision made.
1300
Handheld reading glasses were made
Vecchi allowed to make glass lenses, but not to sell them as crystals
Hyperopic glasses were made
1400
Reading glasses demand increased exponentially
Formal nearsighted, myopic, glasses were made
1500
Arched spring bridge pinching nose glasses tried
Torsion spring metal bridge glasses failed
Trade of glasses forced to have Guild Regulations
1600
Sit alone on nose frames of copper
Mass production
Ribbons to hold glasses
Lenses separated according to powers
1700
Glasses with temples introduced
Bifocal lenses were marketed
Symbols of social status (gold, silver frames with stones)
1800
Prince-nez spring bridges were common
> Fili frames with thin metal temples introduced
> Celluloid, bakelite, and Galactite replied to the traditional materials
1900
> Safety / Protection glasses
Fashion, expression of style and personality
2000
> Italian eyewear became the world leader
Veneto region in Italy has a history of making eyewear for700 years