Eye And Vision Flashcards

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1
Q

Difficulty focusing on both far and close objects.

A

Astigmatism

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2
Q

Sends electrical impulses from the retina to the brain.

A

Optic nerve

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3
Q

Rich in blood vessels and provides nutrients and removes waste from eye

A

Retina

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4
Q

Sensitive to the level of light and provide vision in black and white

A

Rods

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5
Q

Another name for hyperopia

A

Farsightedness

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6
Q

Another name for myopia

A

Nearsightedness

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7
Q

Main structure involved in focusing light in the eye

A

Lens

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8
Q

Tough,white outer layer of the eye

A

Sclera

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9
Q

These muscles control the shape of the lens and therefore how light is focused

A

Ciliary muscles

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10
Q

The iris is similar to the ____ of a camera

A

Diaphragm

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11
Q

The structure controls how much light is allowed into the eye

A

Iris

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12
Q

This structure, which surrounds the eye, cushions and protects the eye.

A

Fat

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13
Q

The ____ ligaments link the ciliary muscles to the lens.

A

Suspensory

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14
Q

See clearly in the distance but cannot focus up close

A

Hyperopia

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15
Q

The opening that allows light into the eye

A

Pupil

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16
Q

Presbyopia most often occurs in ___ aged people

A

Older

17
Q

Found on the retina and sensitive to coloured light

A

Cones

18
Q

Clear covering at the front of the eye which plays a big role in focusing light

A

Cornea

19
Q

If you have this condition, you will have a irregular shaped cornea

A

Astigmatism

20
Q

Jelly like humour found in the centre of the eye

A

Vitreous humour

21
Q

Allow eye to move

A

Muscles

22
Q

Found where the optic nerve joins the retina.

A

Blind spot

23
Q

The rods and cones re found on the _____

A

Retina

24
Q

See up close but distant objects are blurry

A

Myopia

25
Q

Humour at the front of the eye which nourishes the cell of the cornea.

A

Aqueous humour