Eye and Ear Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Eye drops must always be ______ but ear drops do not.

A

Sterile

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2
Q

_____ drops can be used in the _____ but ____ drops cannot be used in the ____.

A

Eye, ear, ear, eye

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3
Q

What are the classes of antiglaucoma agents?

A
  1. Prostaglandin Analogs
  2. Beta Blockers
  3. Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
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4
Q

What is the most common pathogen in acute otitis externa?

A

Pseudomonas

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5
Q

True of False:

Topical agents are more effective in treating otitis externa than oral agents.

A

True

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6
Q

In tympanic membrane rupture, which is the better choice?

Suspension or solution

A

Suspension

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7
Q

Otitis Externa caused by pseudomonas responds best to which type of antibiotics?

A

Fluoroquinolones

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8
Q

Staph otitis externa responds to equally to which two classes of antibiotics?

A

Fluoroquinolones and polymyxin B combinations.

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9
Q

What is considered the first line agent for glaucoma?

A

Prostaglandin Analogs

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10
Q

How do prostaglandin analogs work in glaucoma treatment?

A

Reduction of intraocular pressure by increasing outflow of aqueous humor.

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11
Q

What is the adverse effect of prostaglandin analogs that has been used in treatment of eyelash growth?

A

Bimatoprost causes hypertrichosis of the eyelashes. Is approved for those suffering from hypotrichosis of the eyelashes.

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