Eye Flashcards

1
Q

Pasien datang dengan mata merah & penurunan visus mendadak, kira-kira diagnosis dari?

A

Glaucoma akut

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2
Q

Hasil px glaucoma akut

A
  1. penurunan visus
  2. TIO naik
  3. COA dangkal
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3
Q

Pasien dicurigai glaucoma akut, DDxnya?

A
  1. uveitis anterior
  2. keratitis
  3. ulkus kornea
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4
Q

Tatalaksana + edukasi glaucoma akut

A
  • pembatasan cairan: mencegah kenaikan TIO
  • farmakologi
  • rujuk untuk tonometri (untuk semua glaucoma!!)
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5
Q

Treatment glaucoma akut

A

R/ Tab Asetazolamid 250mg No. II
s.haust.
R/ Eyedrop Timolol 0,5% fl. I
s. 2. d.d. gtt.I. OS/OD

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6
Q

Pasien datang dengan keluhan sering nabrak saat jalan, mengarah ke diagnosis apa?

A

Kehilangan lapang pandang perifer bertahap di kedua mata: glaucoma kronis

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7
Q

Faktor resiko glaucoma kronis?

A

usia ≥40 tahun, riwayat DM

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8
Q

Hasil px glaukoma kronis?

A

Trias glaucoma

  1. TIO naik >20
  2. disc cup ratio>0.3
  3. penyempitan lapang pandang
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9
Q

Treatment glaucoma kronis

A

R/ Eyedrop timolol 0,5% fl. I

s.2.d.d. gtt.1. m.et.v OS/OD

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10
Q

Edukasi glaucoma kronis

A
  1. rutin menggunakan obat
  2. teratur periksa mata
  3. rujuk!
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11
Q

DDx glaucoma kronis

A

retinopati diabetika/hipertensi, katarak

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12
Q

Tepi kelopak mata merah, gatal & bengkak, krusta (belek) di dasar bulu mata. Diagnosis?

A

Blefaritis

DDx: hordeolum internum/externum, blefarokonjunctivitis

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13
Q

Tanyakan apa hayo…

A

Hygiene mata, riwayat dermatitis seborrheic

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14
Q

Hasil px blefaritis?

A

kelopak mata merah & bengkak, skuama/krusta di tepi kelopak, bulu mata rontok (madarosis)

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15
Q

Sebelum pulang, pasien blefaritis diedukasi untuk…

A
  • alis mata & tepi kelopak dibersihkan dengan cotton bud yg dibasahi air hangat
  • kompres hangat di mata 5 menit
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16
Q

Tx blefaritis

A

R/ Eye ointment Chloramphenicol 2% tube no. I

s. o. 8h. u. e. os. od.

17
Q

Keluhan pasien conjunctivitis

A
  1. Mata merah, berair, gatal, mengganjal
  2. Visus normal

Tanyakan riwayat alergi!

18
Q

Perbedaan konjungtivitis bakterial, viral, alergi

A
Bakterial
1. sekret purulent/mucopurulent
2. membrane/pseudomembrane pada konjungtiva tarsal
*gonorrhea: bayi lahir, sekret purulent BANYAK
Viral
1. sekret mucoserosa
2. pembesaran kelenjar preaurikular
Alergi: riwayat atopi, alergi, gatal

Ini sekaligus DDx

19
Q

Keluhan keratitis

A

Tanya riwayat trauma mata. contact lenses

20
Q

Hasil px hordeolum

A

Tidak ada px penunjang yeay

21
Q

Signs & symptoms diabetic retinopathy

A

Tanya riwayat DM/hipertensi yang tidak dikontrol, hiperlipidemia

22
Q

Tx diabetic retinopathy

A

R/ Tab. Metformin 500mg No. XV

s. 3. d.d. tab I. p.c. RUJUK

23
Q

Px penunjang dry eyes?

A

Schimer test

hasil: foamy tears

24
Q

Tx dry eyes

A

R/ Eye drop Carboxymethylcellulose lag no. I

s. p. r. n. 4 d.d. gtt. I OS/OD

25
Q

Hasil px?

A

Tidak ada px penunjang yeay

26
Q

Edukasi SH?

A

Akan hilang dalam 12 jam

27
Q

Benda asing di mata, findings?

A
  1. Nyeri
  2. Mata merah
  3. Visus normal
  4. Injeksi konjungtiva tarsal/bulbi
28
Q

Tx corpus alienum mata

A

Pengangkatan benda asing

Tetes dengan tetracaine HCl 2%, angkat dengan cotton buds/jarum suntik 23G, bilas dengan cairan fisiologis ke perifer

29
Q

Signs & symptoms katarak

A
  • lensa keruh
  • visus turun
  • normal IOP