Eye Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Focal point

A

A place where light rays meet after refraction

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2
Q

Your sight

A

Relies on light entering the eye from the environment and being collected by the light sensitive receptor

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3
Q

What do light rays do?

A

Reflect off everything you see

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4
Q

Sclera

A

Tough white outer layer, front

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5
Q

Cornea

A

The layer of fluid, on the top of the eye

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6
Q

Iris

A

The coloured part of the eye

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7
Q

Suspensory ligaments

A

Hold the lens

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8
Q

Ciliary muscles

A

Pull on the sensory ligaments, move the lens

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9
Q

Retina

A

The light sensitive part of the eye, contains lots of receptors

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10
Q

Optic nerve

A

Send electrical impulses to the brain

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11
Q

Blind spot

A

Only place where it doesn’t contain any retina cells

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12
Q

Lens

A

Focuses the light that enters the eye to give clear vision.

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13
Q

Near objects- ciliary muscles

A

Contract

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14
Q

Suspensory ligaments- near objects

A

Loosen

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15
Q

Near objects- Lens

A

Gets thicker and refracts more strongly

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16
Q

Ciliary muscles- distant objects

A

Muscle relaxes

17
Q

Suspensory ligaments- distant objects

A

Ligaments tighten

18
Q

Lens- distant objects

A

Lens pulls thin and refracts only slightly

19
Q

Short sighted

A

People’s near vision is usually clear, they should have a concaved lens.

20
Q

Long sighted

A

Light that comes into your eye is focused behind the retina rather than on it- eyes have to work hard to re-focus, therefore needing a comvexed lens

21
Q

Short sighted Symptoms

A

Objects in the distance are blurred, close objects are usually clear, headaches, eyestrain

22
Q

Long sighted symptoms

A

Blurred vision when looking in the distance, especially when looking at close objects, headaches

23
Q

Convexed lens

A

Help people see further away and makes the light converge before the retina- without the lens the light would converge before the retina.

24
Q

Lasik laser eye surgery

A

done with two lasers, one to open up a flap in the cornea, it is removed so the surgeon can reshape your cornea-

25
Q

Smile

A

Surgeon reshapes your cornea through a small, self sealing hole.

26
Q

Surface laser treatments

A

The Clear skin covering the cornea is removed so the surgeon can reshape your cornea- skins grows back naturally.