exzm 3 Flashcards
(102 cards)
1
Q
obicularis oculi
A
muscle around eye
2
Q
orbicularis oris
A
muscle around mouth
3
Q
MASSETER 
A
muscle that helps you chew
4
Q
sternocleidomastoid 
A
neck muscle 
5
Q
what is the action of the temporalis? 
A
elevation, retraction, lateral/medial movement of the mandible 
6
Q
What is the insertion of the masseter?
A
Lateral surface of mandibular ramus/angle
7
Q
hyoid bone
A
 Attaches to only cartilage
8
Q
sternocleidomastoid cut
A
 on right side of neck muscle 
9
Q
Sternocleidomastoid cut heads
A
Muscle that connects to the collarbone
10
Q
What heads do the sternocleidomastoid have?
A
Clavicular head, sternal head,
11
Q
external oblique
A
Artificial
12
Q
Rectus abdominous
A
middle part of stomach muscle 
13
Q
What is the origin of the rectus abdominous?
A
Pubic symphysis in superior margin of pubis
14
Q
What is the insertion of the rectus abdominous?
A
Xiphoid process of sternum, costal cartilage of ribs five through seven
15
Q
deltoid
A
 On top of clavicle
16
Q
pectoralis major
A
Goes from sternum to humerus
17
Q
Biceps brachii short head
A
More medial on arm
18
Q
biceps brachii long head
A
More lateral on arm muscle
19
Q
what is the origin of the serratus anterior?
A
All ribs
20
Q
what is the insertion of the serratus anterior?
A
Medial border of scapula
21
Q
What is the action of the serratus anterior?
A
Primer mover in all forward, pushing actions, fix the scapula during the abduction of the arm
22
Q
what is the origin of the deltoid?
A
Acromion and spine of scapula, clavicle
23
Q
what is the insertion of the deltoid?
A
 Deltoid tuberosity of humorous
24
Q
what is the action of the deltoid?
A
Interior, fibers flex and internally rotate arm, lateral fibers, abduct, arm, posterior fibers
25
Main elbow flexes
brachialis, biceps, brachii, and brachiordialis
26
what is the origin of the flexor carpi radialis?
Medial epicondyle of humorous
27
what is the insertion of the flexor carpi radialis?
Face of metacarpal, number two, and number three
28
what is the action of the flexor carpi radialis?
flex wrist anteriorly, aids, and radial deviation 
29
LLIOPSOAS
muscle on top of femur, under os coxae,smaller
30
adductor longus
Muscle on medial side of thigh
31
blank
muscle that goes diagonal from inferior to medial all down the thigh 
32
Rectus femoris
Muscle in middle of thigh ride on top of femur
33
Tibialis anterior
Muscle on top of tibia on bottom part of leg
34
Illiopsoas group (psoas major)
Runs from bottom of spine down to femur
35
Illiopsoas group (Illiacus)
muscle around os coxae
36
Adductor longus
Big muscle that runs from pubic symphysis to back a femur
37
where is the Origen of the adductor longus? 
Body and inferior ramus of pubis
38
where is the insertion of the adductor longus?
 Linea Aspera of the femur
39
what is the action of the adductor longus?
adducts and internally rotate thigh,flexes thigh at hip
40
where is the origin of the rectus femoris
Ileum at into anterior inferior iliac spine, superior margin of Asa to Pelham, capsule of hip joint
41
Where is the insertion of the rectus for Morris?
tibial tuberosity via other patellar tendon
42
what is the action of the rectus feMorris
Extends knee, flexes that have, flex his trunk on hip when thigh is….
43
Where is the trapezius?
Upper back
44
where is the rhomboid major?
 Across back from scapula to spine
45
where is the supraspinatus?
Goes from scapula to humerus
46
what is SITS? 
Supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, teres minor
47
where is the latissimus dorsi?
Lats,below trapi
48
where is the origin of the teres minor?
Medial border in adjacent posterior surface of scapula
49
Where is the insertion of the teres minor?
lateral greater tubercle of humerus, posterior surface of joint capsule 
50
What is the action of the teres minor?
externally, rotate, humorous, modulate action of deltoid
51
Subscapularis
Muscle across front of chest
52
Teres minor
 Bottom muscle of shoulder blade
53
Anconeus
back of elbow posterior 
54
where is the long head origin of the triceps brachii? 
inferior margin of glenoid cavity and joint capsule 
55
where is the lateral head origin triceps brachii?
Posterior surface of proximal end of humorous
56
Where is the medial head, origin, triceps, brachii
posterior surface of entire humeral shaft 
57
Where is the insertion of the triceps brachii?
Olecranon, fascia of forearm
58
what is the action of the triceps brachii?
Extend elbow
59
Where is the origin of the extensor carpi radialis longus?
lateral,superchondryal ridge of humerus 
60
Where is the insertion of the extensor carpi radialis longus?
base of metacarpal number two 
61
what is the action of the extensor carpi radialis longus
extend wrist, aid in radial deviation
62
what is the extensor retinaculum?
fascia of the forearm, not a muscle 
63
What is the gluteus medius?
Muscle outside of gluteus maximus
64
what is the quadratus femoris? 
Little muscle on the thigh , looks like square
65
where is the origin of the gluteus maximus? 
The coccyx and the posterior surface of the lower sacrum 
66
where is the insertion of the gluteus maximus
Gluteal tuberosity of femur, lateral condyle of tibia via IT band 
67
What is the action of the gluteus maximus?
extend flat hip, abduct thigh
68
what is the semitendinosus?
Muscle on the top button back of leg 
69
 Where is the long head origin of the bicep femoris?
ischial tuberosity  (sit bone)
70
where is the short head origin of the biceps femoris?
Linea Aspera and lateral suprachondeyal line of femur 
71
where is the insertion of the biceps femoris?
Head of the fibula 
72
what is the action of the bicep femoris?
flexes knee extend hip elevate trunk externally rotate tibia on femur when is flexed 
73
gastrocnemius medial head 
medial calf muscle
74
flexor hallucis longus
white tendon on bottom of calf
75
where is the origin of the Soleus?
posterior surface of head and proximal 1/4 of fibula, middle 1/3, inter osseous membrane
76
insertion of soleus
calcaneus via achilles tendon
77
action of soleus
plantarflex foot
78
what are the structures of neuron
soma, nucleus, axon
79
dorsal root
little yellow part extending from vertebrae
80
what does the dorsal root do
sends sensory impulses to CN
81
what does the lateral gray horn do
sends motor impulses to effector
82
what are two brachial plexus nerves?
radial, median
83
tell layers ofmeninges
dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater
84
thalamus ( Diencephalon)
relay and processing centers for sensory information
85
hypothalamus(Diencephalon)
Centers, controlling emotions, autonomic, functions, and the hormone production
86
Midbrain
under diencephalon, processes data
87
what is one structure in the mid brain?
corpora quadrigemina
88
cerebellum
back of brain
89
pons
part or brain stem
90
medulla oblongata
bottom of brain stem
91
what does the longitudinal fissure do?
Separates brain into right, and left hemisphere
92
what structure is filled with CSF to keep the brain cushioned 
third fourth lateral cerebral aqueduct 
93
Identify olfactory on brain
long nerve on top
94
identify accessory on brain
nerve on botom
95
identify hypoglossal nerve
sticking out of brain stem
96
identify trigeminal
thick on pons
97
identify abducens
skinny on top of brain stem
98
CN III Oculomotor
moves eye
KNOW MUSCLES
MOTOR
99
what muscles are in oculomotor
superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior rectus, inferior oblique
100
"CN X Vagus
motor and sensory inner actions to organs of thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
MOTOR AND SESNORY
101
CN XI SPINAL ACCESSORY
motor to sternocleidomastoid and trapezius
MOTOR
102
tell all of them in order
