exxammm Flashcards

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1
Q

detail the development of a pollen grain from a microscope mother cell?

A

the dioploid mother cell divides by meiosis , producing four haploid cells

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2
Q

the events that hqappen to a mature pollen grain following pollination up to double fertilisation

A

the pollen tube grows down the style , the generative nucleas then divides by mitosis into two haploid male gametes , both male gametes enter the embryo sac and one will fuse with the egg

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3
Q

give 2 adaptations of wind pollinated plants to increasek

A

stamen and stigma exposed to air

large amounts of pollen

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4
Q

give one difference between an endocrine and exocrine gland

A

exocrine glands have ducts but endocrine do not

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5
Q

location of the bowmans capsule?

A

cortex

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6
Q

location of loop of henle?

A

Medulla

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7
Q

main difference between plasma and filtrate? why is this so

A

plasma contains protein while filtrate does not. this is because protein is too big to pass thru the golmelular wall

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8
Q

hormone secreted by the pituitary gland

A

fsh , adh

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9
Q

define endocrine

A

dructless or secretes products into the bloodstream

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10
Q

name of tissue that procudes insulin in the pancreas

A

islet of langerhan tissue

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11
Q

what does parathormone stimulate?

A

the release of calcium into the bones

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12
Q

where is the thymus located?

A

located behind the breastbone

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13
Q

what change occurs in the endometrium

A

in 1-5 days the endometrium sheds and between day 6-28 it thickens

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14
Q
A
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15
Q

name 3 hormones produced by the pituitary gland?

A

Gh , L.H , F.S.H

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16
Q

give 2 examples of hormone supplements?

A

contraception , fertility treatment

17
Q

why are vaccines active immunity?

A

cause antibodys to be made in the body

18
Q

what is passive immunity?

A

antibodies intoduced to the body

19
Q
A
20
Q

what is immunity?

A

resistance to a disease

21
Q

what is a saprophyte?

A

organism that feeds on dead organisms

22
Q

heterotroph

A

obtains its food from other organisms

23
Q

asepsis definition?

A

free of pathogens

24
Q

bioprocessing def

A

using microroganisms to produce products

25
Q

bioreactor

A

vessel in which products are made by microorganisms

26
Q

define vaccine

A

a non disease causing does of a pathogen

27
Q

where are red blood cells broken down?

A

liver or spleen

28
Q

name a human transport system that does not contain blood?

A

Lymph

29
Q

sounds created during the cardiac cycle?

A

lub dub

30
Q
A