Extrinsic Tongue Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Where are the origins for the Extrinsic Tongue Muscles?

A

Outside the tongue

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2
Q

Where are the insertions for the Extrinsic Tongue Muscles?

A

Within the tongue

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3
Q

Origins and insertions for the Extrinsic Tongue Muscles are also known as?

A

Attachments

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4
Q

What are the functions for the Extrinsic Tongue Muscles?

A
  1. Speech
  2. Mastication
  3. Swallowing
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5
Q

Name the 3 Extrinsic Tongue Muscles

A
  1. Genioglossus Muscle
  2. Styloglossus Muscle
  3. Hyoglossus Muscle
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6
Q

What is the origin for the Genioglossus Tongue Muscle?

A

Genial tubercles of the mandible

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7
Q

What is the insertion for the Genioglossus Tongue Muscle?

A

Ventral surface of the tongue

underside

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8
Q

What is the action of the Genioglossus Tongue Muscle?

A

Protrusion of the tongue

sticking out your tongue

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9
Q

Describe the Genioglossus Tongue Muscle

A

it is the largest of the Extrinsic Tongue Muscles and it is triangular in shape

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10
Q

What is the origin for the Styloglossus Tongue Muscle?

A

Styloid process of temporal bone

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11
Q

What is the insertion for the styloglossus tongue muscle?

A

Lateral surface
apex
base of the tongue

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12
Q

What is the action of the styloglossus tongue muscle?

A

Retracts the tongue

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13
Q

What is the origin for the Hyoglossus tongue muscle?

A

body of hyoid (& greater cornu)

just know the body of hyoid

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14
Q

What is the insertion for the Hyoglossus tongue muscle?

A

lateral surface of the tongue

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15
Q

What is the action of the Hyoglossus Tongue muscle?

A

Depresses of tongue

bring down

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16
Q

What do we know about the Extrinsic Tongue Muscles?

A

Their origin comes from OUTSIDE the tongue