Extrinsic Muscles of the canine forelimb Flashcards

1
Q

Extrinsic muscles originate on the trunk & neck, attaching on the thoracic limb, forming the attachment of the forelimbs to the trunk known as…

A

Synsarcosis

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2
Q

Name all the cranial muscles.

A
  • Trapezius m.
  • Omotransversarius m.
  • Brachiocephalicus m.
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3
Q

Name the innervation of the cranial muscles.

A

Accessory n.

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4
Q

State the action(s) of the cranial muscles.

A

Raise/advance limb

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5
Q

Name all the caudal muscles.

A
  • Latissimus dorsi m.
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6
Q

Name the innervation of the caudal muscles.

A

Thoracodorsal n.

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7
Q

State the action(s) of the caudal muscles.

A

Retracts limb

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8
Q

Name all the dorsal muscles.

A

Rhomboideus muscles

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9
Q

Name the innervation of the dorsal muscles.

A

Brachial plexus nn.

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10
Q

State the action(s) of the dorsal muscles.

A

Raises/adduct the limb

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11
Q

Name all the ventral muscles.

A
  • Superficial pectoral m.

- Deep pectoral m.

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12
Q

Name the innervation of the ventral muscles.

A
  • Pectoral nn.
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13
Q

State the action(s) of the ventral muscles.

A
  • Adduct limbs

- Acts as sling

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14
Q

Name all the medial muscles.

A

Serratus ventralis m.

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15
Q

Name the innervation of the medial muscles.

A

Long thoracic n.

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16
Q

State the action(s) of the medial muscles.

A
  • Retraction/protraction of limb

- Trunk support

17
Q

Name the common action possessed by all extrinsic muscles.

A

Attach limb to trunk