Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis Flashcards

1
Q

what else is it known as?

A

hypersensitivity pneumonitis

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2
Q

what is it caused by?

A

hypersensitivity induced lung damage due to a variety of inhaled organic particles. caused by immune-complex mediated tissue damage.

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3
Q

what is bird fanciers’ lung caused by?

A

avian proteins

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4
Q

what is farmers lung caused by?

A

spores of saccharopolyspora rectivirgula

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5
Q

what is malt workers lung known as?

A

aspergillus clavatus

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6
Q

what is mushroom workers lung caused by?

A

thermophilic actinomycetes

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7
Q

how does it present?

A

acute - occurs after 4-8 hours after exposure, SOB, dry cough and fever
chronic

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8
Q

what investigations can be done and what would be the results?

A

chest x ray - upper/mid zone fibrosis
bronchoalveolar lavage - lymphocytosis
blood - no eosinophilia

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