Extremities Flashcards

1
Q

EAR

What membrane separates the Scala media and Scala tympani?

A

BASILAR membrane

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2
Q

EAR

Otolith organ that detests HORIZONTAL movement

A

UTRICLE

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3
Q

EAR

Otolith organ that detests VERTICAL movement

A

SACCULE

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4
Q

Also known as IMmovable joints

A

SYNARTHROSES (FUNCTIONAL classification)

FIBROUS joints (STRUCTURAL classification)

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5
Q

Also known as SLIGHTLY movable joints

A

AMPHIARTHROSES (FUNCTIONAL classification)

CARTILAGINOUS joints (STRUCTURAL classification)

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6
Q

Also known as FREELY movable joints

A

DIARTHROSES (FUNCTIONAL classification)

SYNOVIAL joints (STRUCTURAL classification)

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7
Q

Connection of BONES

A

JOINTS

Ligaments connect the ends of bones together in order to form a joint.

Tendon - A tough, flexible band of fibrous connective tissue that connects muscles to bones.

Joints - Structures that connect individual bones and may allow bones to move against each other to cause movement.

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8
Q

ANTERIOR COMPARTMENT = FLEXOR muscles are innervated by?

A

Musculocutaneous Nerve

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9
Q

POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT = EXTENSOR muscles are innervated by?

A

Radial Nerve

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10
Q

Main supinator of FOREARM

A

BICEPS BRACHII

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11
Q

Main flexor of FOREARM

A

BRACHIALIS

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12
Q

Main extensor of FOREARM

A

TRICEPS BRACHII

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13
Q

Innervates FLEXORS of FOREARM

A

MEDIAN NERVE

except FCU and FDP (BOTH ULNAR)

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14
Q

Innervates EXTENSORS of FOREARM

A

RADIAL nerve

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15
Q

Common FLEXOR tendon

A

Medial Epicondyle of HUMERUS

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16
Q

Contents of CUBITAL FOSSA

A
From Medial to Lateral:
MEDIAN NERVE
BRACHIAL ARTERY
BICEPS TENDON
RADIAL NERVE
17
Q

What are the THENAR muscles?

A

A - bductor pollicis brevis
F - lexor pollicis brevis
O - pponens pollicis

AFO

ALL POLLICIS

Supplied by:
MEDIAN NERVE

18
Q

What are the HYPOTHENAR muscles?

A

A - bductor digiti minimi
F - lexor digiti minimi
O - pponens digiti minimi

AFO

ALL DIGITI MINIMI

Supplied by:
ULNAR NERVE

19
Q

Associated with Waiter’s Tip deformity

A

Injury to C5-C6

Erb’s palsy

Lateral Sensory Loss

20
Q

Associated with Claw Hand Deformity

A

Injury to C8-T1

ULNAR nerve

Klumpke’s palsy

Medial Sensory Loss

21
Q

Unhappy Triad of

O’Donoghue

A
  1. ACL
  2. MCL
  3. Medial meniscus
22
Q

Which joint is mainly responsible for the inversion and

eversion of the foot?

A

SUBTALAR

For DORSIFLEXION and PLANTAR FLEXION: TaloCrural Joint (Ankle Joint Proper)