Extraoral Exams Flashcards
____ is most common carcinoma; Middle 2/3 of facewon’t healUsually benignMore than 3 million cases in US per year; pads of glasses
Basal cell carcinoma
_____ is the term used to describe cholesterol deposits on outside of cornea
Corneal areus
Referred pain from masseter is usually located where?
Posterior teeth
What is the most common lympdadenopathy
Cervical
____ is an infection of the parotid gland; swelling in the cheek and sore lymph nodes
Mumps
Paralysis one side, Usually from stroke
Hemiplegia:
____ gait is characterized by Tremor, Rigidity, Postural instability, and Hypokinesia; Taking small, shuffling stepsMoving more slowly than expected for your age.Taking jerky stepsFREEZING OF GAIT
Parkinsonian
Lymph nodes should be what 2 things as far as texture and movability?
Soft like a grape and movable
What are the 9 cervical lymph nodes?
Submental, submandibular, parotid, preauricular, postauricular, occipital, anterior cervical chain, supraclavicular, and posterior cervical chain
Meds: anti-inflammatory antianxietyTENS: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationSurgery (very rare) are all treatments of _____
TMD
____ develops at the corners of the mouth; usually a candida; saliva collects at corners of mouth and increases microorgs; dry mouth and slobbering; crust, crack, and sore
Angular cheilitis
_____ are Filters that are Part of lymphatic system including Thymus, Spleen, and Bone marrow
Lymph Nodes
Any abnormality in SizeConsistencyNumber of lymph nodes; most commonly inflammation
Lymphadenopathy
_____ (skin) has multiple colors, irregular borders, can be aggressive; caused by UV radiation; 2-8x greater chance of getting when relative has history of cancer
Melanoma
Weakness one side
Hemiparesis:
What are the 5 things than need to be examined in a head and neck exam?
HEENT; head ears eyes nose and throat
Referred pain from temporalis is usually located where?
Anterior teeth
_____ is a dragging of eyelids; lid lag sometimes that’s a sign of a past stroke
Ptosis
What are the primary ages for TMD?
20-40
____ is a sign of hyperthyroidism; bulging eyes
Expothalmos
____ gait: Gross incoordination of muscle movements; without order; least common form of cerebral palsy; Abnormal, uncoordinated movements.Unsteady, staggering gait; Walking is uncoordinated and not ordered.
Ataxic gait
_____ is excess spacing between the eyes
Ocular hypertelorism
In ________, you lose the ability to pick up their feet, which makes them “stuck” in place
FREEZING OF GAIT-
GENETIC DISORDER- affects the body’s connective tissue.Effects about 1-5,000; characterized by TallThinArachnodactilyWingspan > heightChest concavityHeart murmur?
MARFAN’s SYNDROME
Are men or women more affected by TMD?
Women
Occlusion, trauma, emotional stress, and referred pain from CV disease are all sources of ____
TMD
_____ carcinoma has irregular borders, a crusty surface, persistent and thick, and scaly
Squamous cell carcinoma
BruxismClenchingStressMalocclusionArthritisTraumaErgonomics are all causes of _____
TMD
Joint pain (76%)Headaches (82%)ringing ears = tinnitusInsomnianeck achedizzinessTeeth sens. to H & C are all symptoms of _____
TMD
