Extraoral Exams Flashcards

1
Q

____ is most common carcinoma; Middle 2/3 of facewon’t healUsually benignMore than 3 million cases in US per year; pads of glasses

A

Basal cell carcinoma

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2
Q

_____ is the term used to describe cholesterol deposits on outside of cornea

A

Corneal areus

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3
Q

Referred pain from masseter is usually located where?

A

Posterior teeth

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4
Q

What is the most common lympdadenopathy

A

Cervical

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5
Q

____ is an infection of the parotid gland; swelling in the cheek and sore lymph nodes

A

Mumps

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6
Q

Paralysis one side, Usually from stroke

A

Hemiplegia:

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7
Q

____ gait is characterized by Tremor, Rigidity, Postural instability, and Hypokinesia; Taking small, shuffling stepsMoving more slowly than expected for your age.Taking jerky stepsFREEZING OF GAIT

A

Parkinsonian

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8
Q

Lymph nodes should be what 2 things as far as texture and movability?

A

Soft like a grape and movable

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9
Q

What are the 9 cervical lymph nodes?

A

Submental, submandibular, parotid, preauricular, postauricular, occipital, anterior cervical chain, supraclavicular, and posterior cervical chain

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10
Q

Meds: anti-inflammatory antianxietyTENS: transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulationSurgery (very rare) are all treatments of _____

A

TMD

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11
Q

____ develops at the corners of the mouth; usually a candida; saliva collects at corners of mouth and increases microorgs; dry mouth and slobbering; crust, crack, and sore

A

Angular cheilitis

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12
Q

_____ are Filters that are Part of lymphatic system including Thymus, Spleen, and Bone marrow

A

Lymph Nodes

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13
Q

Any abnormality in SizeConsistencyNumber of lymph nodes; most commonly inflammation

A

Lymphadenopathy

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14
Q

_____ (skin) has multiple colors, irregular borders, can be aggressive; caused by UV radiation; 2-8x greater chance of getting when relative has history of cancer

A

Melanoma

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15
Q

Weakness one side

A

Hemiparesis:

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16
Q

What are the 5 things than need to be examined in a head and neck exam?

A

HEENT; head ears eyes nose and throat

17
Q

Referred pain from temporalis is usually located where?

A

Anterior teeth

18
Q

_____ is a dragging of eyelids; lid lag sometimes that’s a sign of a past stroke

A

Ptosis

19
Q

What are the primary ages for TMD?

A

20-40

20
Q

____ is a sign of hyperthyroidism; bulging eyes

A

Expothalmos

21
Q

____ gait: Gross incoordination of muscle movements; without order; least common form of cerebral palsy; Abnormal, uncoordinated movements.Unsteady, staggering gait; Walking is uncoordinated and not ordered.

A

Ataxic gait

22
Q

_____ is excess spacing between the eyes

A

Ocular hypertelorism

23
Q

In ________, you lose the ability to pick up their feet, which makes them “stuck” in place

A

FREEZING OF GAIT-

24
Q

GENETIC DISORDER- affects the body’s connective tissue.Effects about 1-5,000; characterized by TallThinArachnodactilyWingspan > heightChest concavityHeart murmur?

A

MARFAN’s SYNDROME

25
Q

Are men or women more affected by TMD?

A

Women

26
Q

Occlusion, trauma, emotional stress, and referred pain from CV disease are all sources of ____

A

TMD

27
Q

_____ carcinoma has irregular borders, a crusty surface, persistent and thick, and scaly

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

28
Q

BruxismClenchingStressMalocclusionArthritisTraumaErgonomics are all causes of _____

A

TMD

29
Q

Joint pain (76%)Headaches (82%)ringing ears  = tinnitusInsomnianeck achedizzinessTeeth sens. to H & C are all symptoms of _____

A

TMD