Extraction Of Aluminium From Bauxite Flashcards

1
Q

Method for Aluminium extraction from Bauxite

A

Electrolysis

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2
Q

Cathode in aluminum extraction is made of

A

Graphite

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3
Q

Ions present in electrolyte

A

Al3+ & O2-

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4
Q

Half equation at the cathode

A

Al3+ + 3e- —> Al (l)

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5
Q

Halve equation at the anode

A

202- —> 02 + 4 e-

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6
Q

Why dissolve electrolyte in cryolite?

A

Reduces operation temperature, saves 💰

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7
Q

Who do anodes have to be replaced?

A

High temp: C (graphite anode) reacts with o2 and forms CO2, the anodes wear away!

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