EXTRA VOCAB Flashcards

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1
Q

flood

A

la riada

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2
Q

arrastrar

A

to drag/sweep away, carry out (to sea), blow along (wind)

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3
Q

to complain

A

quejarse

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4
Q

to govern/rule/manage/run OR (intransitive) to be in force, to apply

A

regir

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5
Q

to (make a) toast / to offer, give

A

brindar

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6
Q

knife(/tusk)

A

el cuchillo

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7
Q

blade/kitchen knife

A

una cuchilla

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8
Q

razor

A

la maquinilla

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9
Q

stealth, secrecy

A

el sigilo

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10
Q

look,gaze,glance

A

la mirada

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11
Q

to move/walk towards

A

dirigirse

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12
Q

to manage, run, direct

A

dirigir

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13
Q

piece of rubbish (useless object)

A

el trasto

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14
Q

disorder/(minor) inconvenience/(major) disruption

A

el trastorno

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15
Q

to take, get, pick (up)

A

coger

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16
Q

to shave

A

afeitarse

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17
Q

mahogany (incl. the tree itself)

A

la caoba

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18
Q

uses of ‘estar a’

A
  • price (las naranjas están a €2 hoy)
  • date (estamos a 23 de septiembre)
  • distance (Barcelona está a 650km de Madrid)
  • temperature (estamos a 35 grados hoy)
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19
Q

towards / about (approximately)

A

hacia

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20
Q

until (time/place) / even (adverb)

A

hasta

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21
Q

knee

A

la rodilla

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22
Q

fed up/full OR extremely

A

harto/a

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23
Q

miracle

A

un milagro

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24
Q

to get straight to the point/not beat around the bush etc

A

hacer algo sin rodeos

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25
Q

it is necessary to..

A

hace falta que…

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26
Q

loud laugh/guffaw

A

la carcajada

(reírse a carcajadas)

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27
Q

storm

A

la tormenta

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28
Q

saying, proverb

A

un refrán

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29
Q

dark

A

o(b)scuro/a

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30
Q

short-sightedness

A

la miopía

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31
Q

resemble

A

parecerse a

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32
Q

fall in love with

A

enamorarse de

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33
Q

understand

A

entender (de algo)

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34
Q

start doing sth

A

comenzar a hacer algo

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35
Q

basement

A

el sótano

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36
Q

pay attention to/take notice of

A

hacer caso

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37
Q

to worry about

A

preocuparse con

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38
Q

to take care of/assume responsibility for/make sure that..

A

preocuparse de (que)

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39
Q

to make a toast to

A

brindar por

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40
Q

complain/grumble about

A

lamentarse de

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41
Q

to regret it/be sorry / change one’s mind

A

arrepentirse (de)

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42
Q

to be content/satisfied with / resign oneself to

A

conformarse con

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43
Q

discount

A

el descuento

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44
Q

to become bitter

A

amargarse

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45
Q

enjoy

A

disfrutar de

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46
Q

to decide on

A

optar por

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47
Q

dare to

A

atreverse a

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48
Q

crack, gap, crevice

A

la rendija

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49
Q

bleach

A

la lejía

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50
Q

laundry (to do the laundry)

A

la colada (hacer la colada)

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51
Q

firefighter

A

el/la bombero/a

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52
Q

to go up/raise/etc

A

subir

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53
Q

to start/begin / throw oneself/lie down

A

echarse

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54
Q

think about

A

pensar en

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55
Q

delete

A

borrar

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56
Q

about (topic)

A

acerca de

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57
Q

move closer to

A

acercar(se) a

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58
Q

delivery/shipment

A

el envío

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59
Q

order (e.g. online shopping)

A

el encargo

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60
Q

insist that

A

insistir en (que)

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61
Q

to dream (about/of)

A

soñar (con)

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62
Q

to say goodbye to

A

despedirse DE

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63
Q

to get used to

A

acostumbrarse a

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64
Q

son in law

A

un yerno

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65
Q

daughter in law

A

una nuera

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66
Q

mare (female horse)

A

una yegua

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67
Q

heart

A

el corazón

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68
Q

letterbox/postbox

A

el buzón

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69
Q

judge / referee

A

el/la juez(a)

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70
Q

rooster / hen (same word used for the food chicken)

A

el gallo / la gallina

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71
Q

prince, princess

A

el príncipe, la princesa

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72
Q

the male/female

A

el macho, la hembra

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73
Q

anger

A

la cólera

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74
Q

cholera

A

el cólera

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75
Q

el desnivel

A

difference, inequality/slope, surface irregularity

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76
Q

classroom, lecture hall

A

el aula (fem! - las aulas)

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77
Q

soul

A

el alma

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78
Q

shop window

A

el escaparate

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79
Q

back (body part)

A

la espalda

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80
Q

vase

A

el jarrón

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81
Q

bouquet

A

el ramo

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82
Q

branch (botany OR like a division of sth)

A

la rama

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83
Q

to take/wear/carry/bring

A

llevar

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84
Q

dwarf

A

el/la enanito/a

85
Q

hide (oneself)

A

esconder(se)

86
Q

stepmother

A

la madrastra

87
Q

old age

A

la vejez

88
Q

shell (of animal)

A

el caparazón

89
Q

coins

A

las monedas

90
Q

to dye, colour

A

teñir (e - i)

91
Q

to quarrel, to scold

A

reñir (e - i)

92
Q

to measure

A

medir (e - i)

93
Q

to conceive (incl. of an idea)

A

concebir (e.g. concibo una idea nueva) (e - i)

94
Q

to compete

A

competir (e -i)

95
Q

to assist

A

atender (e - ie)

96
Q

to have lunch

A

merendar (e - ie)

97
Q

to boil

A

hervir (e - ie)

98
Q

to cross (traverse)

A

atravesar (e - ie)

99
Q

corner

A

la esquina

100
Q

to bury

A

enterrar

101
Q

to wake up

A

despertar(se)

102
Q

elderly

A

anciano (a)

103
Q

complaint, groan, resentment

A

la queja

104
Q

to manage to

A

acertar

105
Q

to return / to do sth again

A

volver

106
Q

to solve / resolve (to do sth)

A

resolver (o - ue)

107
Q

to be in the habit of

A

soler

108
Q

to bite

A

morder (o - ue)

109
Q

dar por cierto

A

know for sure / take for granted

110
Q

darse

A

to grow / to give up / to hit oneself

111
Q

la pelota

A

ball, football, baseball / testicle!

112
Q

to arise, emerge

A

surgir

113
Q

to desire

A

desear

114
Q

to yearn for

A

extrañar

115
Q

mandar

A

to order, tell, command / send

116
Q

wall

A

la pared

117
Q

once in a while, occasionally

A

de vez en cuando

118
Q

test, exam / proof

A

una prueba

119
Q

acariciar

A

to pet, caress, stroke / to cherish (figurative)

120
Q

pigeonhole

A

la casilla

121
Q

beehive

A

la colmena

122
Q

ring

A

un anillo

123
Q

to water

A

regar

124
Q

to feel, perceive, to be palpable, to be felt

A

palparse

125
Q

snail

A

un caracol

126
Q

by the way, incidentally / indeed

A

por cierto

127
Q

slap (in the face)

A

una bofetada

128
Q

to find out

A

averiguar / descubrir / enterarse (de)

129
Q

absence

A

la ausencia

130
Q

to set, fix, settle on, specify, determine

A

concretar

131
Q

to pull out (remove by force) OR to start (engine or computer etc)

A

arrancar

132
Q

chestnut

A

la castaña

133
Q

grilled/roasted

A

asado/a

134
Q

wrist (/ doll)

A

la muñeca

135
Q

to pawn

A

empeñar

136
Q

to persist, insist on, endeavour to

A

empeñarse en

137
Q

office

A

un despacho

138
Q

annoyance

A

el disgusto

139
Q

rag, cloth

A

un trapo

140
Q

to spill

A

derramar

141
Q

postman

A

el cartero

142
Q

chard

A

une acelga

143
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de / que)

144
Q

strike (grève)

A

un paro

145
Q

to enter, gain access to / to join (club, company, army)

A

ingresar

146
Q

army

A

el ejército

147
Q

monkey

A

el mono

148
Q

to be in a hurry

A

tener prisa

149
Q

to be hurt/sore

A

tener dolor (de)

150
Q

to be sleepy

A

tener sueño

151
Q

to be thirsty

A

tener sed

152
Q

to be jealous

A

tener celos

153
Q

to be confident

A

tener confianza

154
Q

to be careful

A

tener cuidado

155
Q

of someone else / somebody else’s, others’

A

ajeno/a/s

156
Q

as soon as ..

A

en cuanto + subjuntivo (en cuanto la vea, dáselo)

157
Q

be detrimental to/damage/harm

A

perjudicar

158
Q

by means of

A

mediante

159
Q

to thank/be grateful/appreciate

A

agradecer

160
Q

delete/erase

A

borrar

161
Q

barefoot

A

descalzo/a

162
Q

ember

A

la brasa

163
Q

wood, timber

A

la madera

164
Q

to dare, have the courage (to do sth)

A

atreverse

165
Q

to get burned, burn oneself

A

quemarse

166
Q

sign, indication

A

la seña

167
Q

measure

A

medir

168
Q

to place, arrange, put

A

colocar

169
Q

lugareño/a

A

local, native, villager (adj. or noun)

170
Q

remote, far away (from)

A

alejado/a

171
Q

bright, striking, remarkable

A

llamativo/a

172
Q

to reach sth

A

alcanzar algo

173
Q

vase

A

un jarrón

174
Q

nuance

A

el matiz

175
Q

to drop sth by accident

A

caerse algo

176
Q

to get surprised by something

A

extrañarse

177
Q

to lose weight

A

adelgazar

178
Q

to gain weight

A

engordar

179
Q

to get old

A

envejecer

180
Q

to get ill

A

enfermar

181
Q

ponerse + adjetivo

A

to (suddenly) become … e.g. me pongo nerviosa

182
Q

to manage to become

A

llegar a ser (+ sustantivo, por ejemplo ocupaciones)

183
Q

housing market

A

el mercado inmobilario

184
Q

to go bald

A

quedarse calvo

185
Q

extremely serious

A

sumamente grave

186
Q

homeless people

A

las personas sin hogar / que no tienen hogar

187
Q

to be fed up (with/that)

A

estar harto/a de/que (que + subjuntivo)

188
Q

pay attention to

A

hacer caso a alguien

prestar atención a alguien/algo

189
Q

as soon as possible

A

lo antes posible

190
Q

to relate/connect/link with,to

A

relacionar con
(la manera en la que relacionamos con otras personas)

191
Q

silent/shy, reserved

A

callado/a

192
Q

tipsy (colloquial)

A

piripi (!)

193
Q

to jump / to get angry

A

saltar

194
Q

a matter of concern

A

una cuestión preocupante / un asunto/tema preocupante / un motivo de preocupación

195
Q

cliche

A

el tópico

196
Q

in a ….. way

A

de un modo …. / de una manera …..

197
Q

it’s time to..

A

es hora de … e.g. empezar a trabajar

198
Q

to climb

A

escalar

199
Q

accommodation

A

el alojamiento

200
Q

housing

A

la vivienda

201
Q

it is often said…

A

se dice a menudo / con frecuencia que…
suele decirse que..

202
Q

to award a prize (to sb)

A

premiar (a alguien)

203
Q

for the first time

A

por primera vez

204
Q

for the last time

A

por última vez

205
Q

to take sth to sb (opposite of traer)

A

llevar algo a alguien

206
Q

reñir

A

to tell off

207
Q

as soon as i can

A

en cuanto pueda

208
Q

to make possible

A

posibilitar

209
Q

to beg/pray

A

rogar