Extra Terminology For إعراب

Question 1

اسم فاعل

جالس ie

Answer 1

Active participle

Question 2

اسم مفعول

مكتوب ie

Answer 2

Passive participle

Question 3

اسم تفضيل

أكبر ie

Answer 3

Superlative

Question 4

اسم جمع

كلاب ie

Answer 4

Plural

Question 5

اسم وحدة

كلب ie

Answer 5

Singular

Question 6

اسم مكان

مصنع ie

Answer 6

Noun of place

Question 7

اسم زمان

مغرب ie

Answer 7

Noun of time

Question 8

اسم مقصور

فتى ie

Answer 8

Noun with alif ending ى/ا

Question 9

اسم منقوص

القاضيٍ ie

Answer 9

Noun ending in double kesra ٍ

Question 10

السماء الخمسة

أب / اخ / حم / فم / ذو ie

Answer 10

The five nouns

Question 11

اسم إشارة

هذا ie

Answer 11

Demonstrative pronoun

Question 12

اسم موصول

منْ ie

Answer 12

Relative pronoun

Question 13

حال

وهي ie

Answer 13

The و of circumstance

Question 14

مضارع

Answer 14

Present tense

Question 15

مصدر

Answer 15

Verbal noun

Question 16

جنس

Answer 16

Gender

Question 17

حروف الجر

Answer 17

Preposition

Question 18

حروف العطف

Answer 18

Conjunction

Question 19

جر

Answer 19

Genitive

Question 20

حالة

Answer 20

Case

Question 21

جزم

Answer 21

Jussive

Question 22

نصب

Answer 22

Accusative

Question 23

خبر

Answer 23

Predicate

(From the nominal sentence - the predicate tells us more about the subject. Ie “victory is near”

Question 24

مذكر

Answer 24

Masculine

Question 25

شرط

Answer 25

Conditional

Question 26

مجرور

Answer 26

Genitive noun

Question 27

مرفوع

Answer 27

Nominative noun

Question 28

أمر

Answer 28

Imperative

Question 29

مؤنث

Answer 29

Feminine

Question 30

مثنى

Answer 30

Dual

Question 31

الرّفْعُ

Answer 31

When the last letter takes a dhamma ُ / ٌ

The noun is مرفوع

Question 32

مبتدأ

Answer 32

The subject of a nominal sentence ie “Victory is near”

Question 33

النّصْبُ

Answer 33

When the last letter takes a fat’ha َ / ً

The noun is منصوب

Question 34

الجرُّ

Answer 34

When the last letter takes a kesra ِ / ٍ

The noun is مجرور

Question 35

مفعول به

Answer 35

The object of a verbal sentence, which the subject acts upon

ie “the boy hits the ball”

Question 36

ظروف

Answer 36

Adverb

Question 37

منادي

Answer 37

Vocative

Question 38

نكرة

Answer 38

Indefinite

Question 39

نعت

Answer 39

Adjective

Question 40

محل

Answer 40

Position

Question 41

علامة

Answer 41

Marking

Question 42

على آخره

Answer 42

On the end

Question 43

عوضاً عن

Answer 43

Instead of

Question 44

ممنوع من الصرف

Answer 44

Diptote

Question 45

What are the diptote endings?

Answer 45

A noun with:

• a ضمة ending in the nominative case
• a فتحة ending in both the accusative and genitive cases

Question 46

Which nouns are diptotes?

Answer 46

• Feminine names
• Foreign names
• Words with ى / اء
• Words with deviated constructions (eg اُخر، from آخر

Question 47

علامة نصبه الفتحة

Answer 47

Marked by the accusative fat’ha

Question 48

علامة جره الكسرة

Answer 48

Marked by the genitive kesra

Question 49

علامة رفعه الضمة

Answer 49

Marked by the nominative dhamma