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ARABIC 600 > Extra Terminology For إعراب > Flashcards

Extra Terminology For إعراب Flashcards

1
Q

اسم فاعل

جالس ie

A

Active participle

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2
Q

اسم مفعول

مكتوب ie

A

Passive participle

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3
Q

اسم تفضيل

أكبر ie

A

Superlative

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4
Q

اسم جمع

كلاب ie

A

Plural

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5
Q

اسم وحدة

كلب ie

A

Singular

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6
Q

اسم مكان

مصنع ie

A

Noun of place

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7
Q

اسم زمان

مغرب ie

A

Noun of time

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8
Q

اسم مقصور

فتى ie

A

Noun with alif ending ى/ا

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9
Q

اسم منقوص

القاضيٍ ie

A

Noun ending in double kesra ٍ

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10
Q

السماء الخمسة

أب / اخ / حم / فم / ذو ie

A

The five nouns

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11
Q

اسم إشارة

هذا ie

A

Demonstrative pronoun

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12
Q

اسم موصول

منْ ie

A

Relative pronoun

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13
Q

حال

وهي ie

A

The و of circumstance

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14
Q

مضارع

A

Present tense

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15
Q

مصدر

A

Verbal noun

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16
Q

جنس

A

Gender

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17
Q

حروف الجر

A

Preposition

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18
Q

حروف العطف

A

Conjunction

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19
Q

جر

A

Genitive

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20
Q

حالة

A

Case

21
Q

جزم

A

Jussive

22
Q

نصب

A

Accusative

23
Q

خبر

A

Predicate

(From the nominal sentence - the predicate tells us more about the subject. Ie “victory is near”

24
Q

مذكر

A

Masculine

25
Q

شرط

A

Conditional

26
Q

مجرور

A

Genitive noun

27
Q

مرفوع

A

Nominative noun

28
Q

أمر

A

Imperative

29
Q

مؤنث

A

Feminine

30
Q

مثنى

A

Dual

31
Q

الرّفْعُ

A

When the last letter takes a dhamma ُ / ٌ

The noun is مرفوع

32
Q

مبتدأ

A

The subject of a nominal sentence ie “Victory is near”

33
Q

النّصْبُ

A

When the last letter takes a fat’ha َ / ً

The noun is منصوب

34
Q

الجرُّ

A

When the last letter takes a kesra ِ / ٍ

The noun is مجرور

35
Q

مفعول به

A

The object of a verbal sentence, which the subject acts upon

ie “the boy hits the ball”

36
Q

ظروف

A

Adverb

37
Q

منادي

A

Vocative

38
Q

نكرة

A

Indefinite

39
Q

نعت

A

Adjective

40
Q

محل

A

Position

41
Q

علامة

A

Marking

42
Q

على آخره

A

On the end

43
Q

عوضاً عن

A

Instead of

44
Q

ممنوع من الصرف

A

Diptote

45
Q

What are the diptote endings?

A

A noun with:

  • a ضمة ending in the nominative case
  • a فتحة ending in both the accusative and genitive cases
46
Q

Which nouns are diptotes?

A
  • Feminine names
  • Foreign names
  • Words with ى / اء
  • Words with deviated constructions (eg اُخر، from آخر
47
Q

علامة نصبه الفتحة

A

Marked by the accusative fat’ha

48
Q

علامة جره الكسرة

A

Marked by the genitive kesra

49
Q

علامة رفعه الضمة

A

Marked by the nominative dhamma

ARABIC 600 (3 decks)

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