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history of psychological therapies > Extra psychology > Flashcards

Extra psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

who coined term containment

A

Bion

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2
Q

Three Bion’s basic group assumptions

A

dependency
fight flight
pairing

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3
Q

Traps, dilemmas and snags are featured in?

A

Cognitive analytical therapy

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4
Q

Appropriate goals are abandoned if unacceptable to self or others.

A

snags

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5
Q

polarised choices

A

dilemmas

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6
Q

vicious circle

A

trap

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7
Q

Defence mechanism in agoraphobia

A

Displacement

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8
Q

Defence mechanism in OCD

A

isolation, undoing, and reaction formation

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9
Q

defence mech in borderline and antisocial PD

A

splitting, projection

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10
Q

defence mech in phobias

A

Repression and displacement

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11
Q

paradox and counter-paradox,

A

systemic therapy

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12
Q

associated with Jay Haley and Cloe Madanes

A

strategic FT

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13
Q

‘primary process thinking’, acts according to the ‘pleasure principle’, and is without a sense of time.

A

Id

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14
Q

‘reality principle’.

A

ego

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15
Q

home to defence mechs

A

ego

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16
Q

Topographical mode -operates on the primary process thinking, which means it is aimed at wish fulfilment. It is governed by the pleasure principle. It has no concept of time, and denies the existence of negatives, and is irrational as it allow the existence of contradictions.

A

unconcious system (similar to Id)

17
Q

Madness and civilization is written by

A

Michel Foucault

18
Q

who wrote the Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

A

Goffman

19
Q

Who wrote The divided self

A

Ronald Laing

20
Q

Who wrote The Ailment

A

Thomas Main

21
Q

Who wrote Persuasion and Healing

A

Jerome Frank

22
Q

Foundation matrix associated with

A

Foulkes

23
Q

3 stages of IPT

A

Phase 1 - Identification of the problem, sessions 1-3
Phase 2 - Working on the target problem area
Phase 3 - Termination

24
Q

What is multisystemic therapy for

A

for antisocial behaviour in young people.

25
Q

what is MST theory of change

A

is based on Bronfenbrenners model and sees the young person embedded in multiple systems, mainly the family, the peer group, the school and the community.

26
Q

Who developed
Transference Focused Psychotherapy

A

Otto Kernberg

27
Q

Who Developed the concept of the defense mechanisms

A

Anna Freud

28
Q

The term ‘obsessional neurosis’ was coined by who

A

Freud

29
Q

What is the application of conscious thought processes to the dream material

A

Secondary revision

30
Q

What is nirvana principle

A

the dominating tendency of mental life to reduce, to keep constant or to remove internal tension due to stimuli

31
Q

What is the single best predictor of benefit?

A

therapeutic alliance

32
Q

Therapies of fewer than how many sessions are unlikely to be optimally effective for most moderate to severe mental health problems?

A

8

33
Q

How many sessions required for symptomatic relief, and longer therapies may be required to achieve lasting change in social and personality functioning

A

16

34
Q

are patient’s age, sex, social class or ethnic group important for therapy

A

no

35
Q

What undertook a large systematic review of the literature on psychological therapies called ‘Treatment Choice in Psychological Therapies and Counselling’.

A

DOH

36
Q

Which disorders are linked to lower socioeconomic class

A

Schizophrenia
Personality disorder
Alcohol dependence
Major depression

37
Q

What are the 4 values associated with therapeutic communities?

A

Democratisation.
Permissiveness.
Communalism.
Reality-confrontation.

38
Q

‘An emotional, cognitive, or behavioural response to a patient from a therapist which is triggered by some characteristic of a patient but ultimately results from unresolved conflicts from within the therapist’.

A

counter transference

39
Q

who described False self.

A

Winnicott

history of psychological therapies (3 decks)

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