Extra examples Flashcards

1
Q

REASON FOR RISE IN POPULAR CULTURE-

A

due to WW1, with Frederick Lewis Allen arguing that ‘within a decade the radio and the movie nationalised American popular culture’

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2
Q

Amount of people going to the cinema 1920-30

A

no. of Americans going to the movies per annum rose from 50 million to 100 million.

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3
Q

what did popular culture offer 1920s

A

escapism from WW1, flu pandemic, strikes + red scare

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4
Q

Popular culture reviving the American dream 1920s

A

Italian immigrant Rudolph Valentino went from being impoverished to being a movie star.

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5
Q

Movies being more socially conservative example 20s

A

This Freedom (1924) showed how women who favoured careers ended up unhappy

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6
Q

Flapper Films

A

Clara Bow movies, showed women living liberated lifestyles

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7
Q

Censorship during the 1920s (4)

A
  • 1926- 200 cities + 8 states had film censorship boards
  • Stopped films that criticise capitalism FOR EXAMPLE The Whistle (1921)
  • 1922- Motion Picture Producers and Distributors Association- monitored the code
  • 1930- Hays Code
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8
Q

Amount of Radios in 1920s

A

1922- 508 licensed radio stations
1920- 1/500 homes had radios, 1930- 50% of homes had radios

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9
Q

Influence of Radio 4

A
  • 1930- millions listened to ‘Radio Priest’ Father Charles
  • INFLUENTIAL 1929- Pepsodent toothpaste ft on radio show, attracted 40 mill listeners -> prices skyrocketed
  • 1926- NBC established
  • 1927 Radio Act- set up federal licensing
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10
Q

Jazz in 1920s

A
  • Black artists- Louis Armstrong + Bessie Smith
    -Older generation- found jazz as corrupting due to the Charleston
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11
Q

Depression - era movies

A

Frankenstein (1931), showed dangers of individualism

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12
Q

Censorship in Depression era

A

1934- Production Code Administration, enforced the Hays Code

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13
Q

Wartime movies

A

Foreign Correspondent (1940), promoted US entrance to WW2
Anti-Nazi Film- Casablanca (1942)

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14
Q

Radio influence1940s (4)

A
  • Fireside chats
  • 1945- local radio was covering local elections
  • Example of radio show that promoted American values- Lest We Forget (1943-8)
  • 1945- 50% of US received news from radio
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15
Q

Popular music during depression

A

1935- 150,000 jukeboxes in America

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16
Q

Popular music during wartime

A

1941-7- United Service Overseas gave 250,000 performances to over 160 mill military personnel

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17
Q

News media 1945-68 helping crm

A
  • Coverage of the CRM changed some Northern White attitudes to Southern segregation + contributed to the 1964 CRA and 1965 VRA
    BUT
  • White backlash occurred after images of ghetto riots + MLKs Chicago campaign
18
Q

Media influencing Vietnam (4)

A

-1965-1975- coverage of the 10,000 hippie communes -> led to challenge in counterculture

  • Tet Offensive (1968)- Walter Cronkite (TV reporter) criticised the war + an American soldier saying ‘We had to destroy the town to save it’, led to LBJ receiving backlash
19
Q

Violence being inspired by movie

A

Born Innocent (1974) group of men committed rape just like in the movie

20
Q

TV show exploring societal issues 1970

A

All In The Family (1971-1976)- explored issues of racism, abortion, sexuality and the Vietnam War

21
Q

Series showing independent women 1970

A

Series showing independent women- Maude (1972-8)

22
Q

Gay people being increasing portrayed in the media

A

Gay Activist Alliance- led to TV networks being more positive about homosexuality e.g. A Question of Love (1978)

23
Q

Black performers (1970s)

A
  • Roots (1977) was successful, 100 million watched the final episode
  • Blaxploitation Films (1969-1974)- glorified ghetto violence, drug dealing and gangsters -> considered a bad influence on black youth
24
Q

Watergate in the media

A

made Washington Post reporters Woodward and Bernstein national heroes
- 60 Minutes- news programme first aired in 1968

25
Q

NEWS MEDIA 1970S

A
  • 60 Minutes- news programme first aired in 1968
  • 1976 onwards- 60 minutes aired at 7pm every Sunday
  • 60 Minutes led to innovative journalism with hidden cameras etc
26
Q

News media and women 1970s

A

Female + Gay activists believed media coverage impacted society FOR EXAMPLE NOW campaigned for more women on TV -> more women employed in new media

27
Q

First Talkie

A
  • the Jazz Singer 1927
28
Q

Racist radio show

A

Amos ‘n Andy 1928-60

29
Q

Radio show that promoted national unity

A

The Lone Ranger- 1933

30
Q

movies that had racist depictions (3)

A
  • The Mask of Fu Manchu 1932
  • The Sheik 1921
  • Stagecoach 1939 (Native Americans)
31
Q

Father Coughlin

A

Radio show had 40 million listeners
- Criticised KKK but Anti-semitic views

32
Q

Jazz labels

A

Specialist record labels. “Race records” provided jazz and blues by black peformers

33
Q

radio reporting during WW2

A

Ed Murrow

34
Q

First TV

A

1939 World’s Fair RCA

35
Q

TV segment that helped bring McCarthy down

A

1954 ‘See It Now’; did a whole show on McCarthy and dangers of the Red Scare

36
Q

First advertisement with a black American

A

1963

37
Q

1960s big TV moment

A

1969 Moon Landing
1962- Cuban Missile Crisis

38
Q

TV being used in presidential campaign

A

Eisenhower 1952 Campaign
Kennedy exploited in 1960

39
Q

What was set up in 1967 (TV)

A

1967 Public Broadcasting Act
- set up PBS in 1969, which had a liberal agenda to educate and entertain

40
Q

Sesame Street 1969

A
  • Racially balanced cast
  • Taught racial tolerance
41
Q

What sparked a rise in documentaries

A

After Kennedy-Nixon debate 1960
- more Americans well informed

42
Q

Show about a black family

A

“Diff’rent Strokes” 1978