extra Flashcards
COST CONCEPTS
COST CONCEPTS
* Total cost (TC)
* Fixed cost (FC)
* Variable cost (VC)
* Marginal cost (MC)
Total cost (TC)
is the sum of all payments for all inputs
- Fixed cost + variable cost
Fixed cost (FC)
is the sum of all payments for fixed inputs
- Often the capital cost, like the 100 units of capital in the example
Variable cost
is the sum of all payments for variable inputs
- The total labor cost
MArginal cost
is the change in total cost divided by the change in output
𝑀𝐶 =𝑑𝑇𝐶 /𝑑𝑄 ≈∆𝑇𝐶 /∆𝑄
Slope for the cost curve shows
how much the total cost change when quantity produced (Q) changes with one unit
Slope for the revenue curve shows
how much the total revenue changes when quantity produced (Q) changes with one unit
If now the two curves (TR and TC) must have the same slope, it must mean
that
MR = MC
In full competition, we have a profit max at
P * = MC