Extinguisment of Sale Flashcards

1
Q

Available when the seller reserves the
right to repurchase the thing sold in the
same instrument of sale as one of the
stipulations of the contract.

A

CONVENTIONAL REDEMPTION

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2
Q

Vendor reserves the right to ____________
the thing sold, with the obligation to
comply with the provisions of Article 1616
and other stipulations which may have
been agreed upon.

A

repurchase

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3
Q

Follow period stipulated in contract, but should not exceed ___ years.

A

10

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4
Q

If no period stipulated but the parties
intended a period, then it shall be___
years from the date of the contract.

A

10

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5
Q

If no period stipulated, then it shall be
__ years from the execution of the
contract.

A

4

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6
Q

But vendor may still exercise the right to
____________ within thirty days from the
time final judgment was rendered in a
civil action on the basis that the contract
was a true sale with right to repurchase

A

repurchase

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7
Q

The general rule in redemption is that it is
not sufficient that a person offering to
redeem manifests his desire to do so. The
statement of intention must be
accompanied by an actual and
simultaneous tender of payment for the
_____________ of the repurchase price.

A

full amount

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8
Q

EFFECT OF REDEMPTION

(1) The sale is __________________.

(2) The seller shall receive the thing ______ from all charges or mortgages constituted by the buyer BUT he shall respect leases executed by the buyer in good faith and in accordance with local
custom.

A

extinguished, free

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9
Q

EFFECT OF NON-REDEMPTION

Ownership is consolidated in the buyer BUT
the consolidation shall not be recorded in the
________________ without a judicial order,
after the vendor has been duly heard.

A

Registry of property

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10
Q

Right to Redeem

Not a separate Contract but ____ of a main contract of sale,
and cannot exist unless reserved at the time of the perfection of the main contract of sale.

A

part

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11
Q

Generally a _________________ and may be Created independent
of another contract.

A

principal contract

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12
Q

Option to purchase

Must have a consideration_____________________ from the purchase price to be valid and effective.

A

separate and distinct

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13
Q

The maximum period
for the exercise of the
right to repurchase
cannot exceed 10
years.

A

Right to redeem

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14
Q

The period of the
option contract may
be beyond the 10-
year period.

A

Option to purchase

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15
Q

An _________________________ is defined as one
which, although lacking in some formality, or
form or words, or other requisites demanded
by a statute, nevertheless reveals the
intention of the parties to charge real
property as security for a debt, and contains
nothing impossible or contrary to law.

A

equitable mortgage

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16
Q

A ________________________ is a stipulation
enabling the mortgagee to acquire ownership
of the mortgaged properties without need of
foreclosure proceedings which is a nullity
being contrary to the provisions of Article
2088 of the Civil Code.

A

pactum commissorium

17
Q

The inclusion of pactum commissorium in the deed shows the intention to ___________ rather than to sell.

A

mortgage

18
Q

A pactum commissorium is contrary to the
nature of a true pacto de retro sale since
ownership of the property sold is immediately
transferred to the vendee a retro upon
execution of the sale, subject only to the
_______________ of a vendor a retro within the
stipulated period.

A

repurchase

19
Q

Lessee’s right of redemption

In case landholding is sold to 3rd person
without the knowledge of the lessee, the
latter shall have the right to redeem the same
at a reasonable price and consideration.

Period: within ____ days from notice in
writing

A

180

20
Q

In case of doubt, a contract purporting to be a
sale with right to repurchase shall be
construed as an _______________________.

A

equitable mortgage