external sources of finance Flashcards

1
Q

define external source of finances

A

investments for the business that is obtained from outside the business

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2
Q

list an advantage of family and friends as a source of finance

A

loans offered without the need for security and at lower rates

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3
Q

list an advantage of family and friends as a disadvantage

A

may cause tension and problems between family members if not paid back

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4
Q

list advantages of banks as a source of finance

A

able to retain control and payment plans are easier to budget and pay back

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5
Q

list a disadvantage of bank loans as a source of finance

A

expensive and the interest must be paid on time
must prepare a business plan

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6
Q

define peer funding

A

matches businesses that need finance with investors

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7
Q

list an advantage of peer to peer funding

A

can get access quickly and can apply online

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8
Q

list a disadvantage of peer to peer funding

A

if not enough people are interested you may not get the full amount

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9
Q

define business angles

A

offers to lend their personal disposable finance in return for shares in the business bringing experience and knowledge

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10
Q

list an advantage of a business angel

A

no repayments or interested
access to mentioning of management skills

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11
Q

list a disadvantage of business angels

A

not suitable for below £10,000 or over £500,000
must give up shares

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12
Q

define crowdfunding

A

a large number of people find a project over the internet making small investments

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13
Q

what are the 3 ways to crowdfund?

A

donate lend and invest

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14
Q

list an advantage of crowdfunding

A

good alternative to a loan finance
no fees
generate funds and promote business at the same time

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15
Q

list a disadvantage of crowdfunding

A

need to showcase your idea using videos and promotional material to attract investors

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16
Q

define leasing

A

when a business grows may needs equipment and vehicles so they lease equipment to update them regularly and spread the cost will never own the equipment but will get the option to change it when it wears out

17
Q

list an advantage of leasing

A

lower monthly costs
no advanced fees
business always has reliable working equipment

18
Q

list a disadvantage of leasing

A

over a fixed term
may be difficult to get out of

19
Q

define trade credit

A

allows a business to purchase stock and pay later this allows the buyer time to sell goods before paying them

20
Q

define an advantage of trade credit

A

make profit before costs paid
no interest
can secure better deals

21
Q

list a disadvantage of trade credit

A

not all stock can be bought with trade credit
if not paid back in time they can be refused in the future

22
Q

define grants

A

government provides financial led to business in effort to overcome unemployment issue

23
Q

do grants have to be repaid

A

no

24
Q

list an advantage of grants

A

business owner gets fund without loss of control

25
Q

list a disadvantage of grants

A

competition
application process can be complex and time consuming