exterior surface sampling Flashcards

1
Q

name the exterior surface sampling methods

A
  • scraping
  • acetate tape test
  • swab technique
  • manual
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2
Q

advantages of skin scraping

A
  • excellent cell harves
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3
Q

disadvantages of skin scraping

A
  • contamination
  • increased cell damage
  • used on outside surfaces only
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4
Q

when is an acetate tape test used?

A
  • to evaluate surface bacteria, yeast, or parasitic infections
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5
Q

when should rayon swabs be used?

A

for collecting samples that will be cultured

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6
Q

advantages of swab technique

A
  • quick and easy
  • inexpensive
  • minimal restraint
  • minimal discomfort
  • usually good cell harvest
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7
Q

disadvantages of swab technique

A
  • contamination
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8
Q

normal ear cytology findings

A
  • minimal cellular debris
  • a small amount of wax
  • a small amount of cocci or yeast
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9
Q

what is an ear infection a result of?

A
  • moisture
  • inflammation of the external ear canal
  • secondary bacterial or yeast infection
  • dogs with pendulous ears are predisposed to ear infections
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10
Q

what might an ear infection progress into?

A

otitis media or interna

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11
Q

what is actinomycosis?

A
  • chronic bacterial infection
  • commonly affects the face and neck
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12
Q

what is blastomycosis?

A
  • systemic yeast-like fungal infection caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis
  • commonly found in decaying wood and soil
  • can exist in fungal or yeast form depending on the environment
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