Exterior Flashcards

1
Q

The life expectancy of fiber cement shingles is?

A

30-50 years

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2
Q

Gravel should be applied on built up roofs to.
A. Prevent roof ice damage.
B.Reduce ponding improve water drainage
C. reflect UV light

A

C. Reflect UV light

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3
Q
The maximum pitch for a built up roof is:
A. 4 and 12 
B. 2 and 12 
C. 3 and 12
D. 2 and 10
A

C. 3 and 12

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4
Q
Roll or salvage roofing typically comes in rolls of:
A. 12 to 24
B. 18 to 36
C. 20 to 30
D. 36 to 48
A

B. 18-36

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5
Q

Roll roofing lasts how long?

A

5-10 years

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6
Q

Modified membranes are used on:

A

Flat Roofs

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7
Q

Chimneys are made of:

A

Masonry and metal

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8
Q

Chimneys are not lined with:

A

Plastic

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9
Q

What is the minimum distance a chimney should protrude from a roof line?

A

3 Feet

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10
Q

What factor attributes the most to chimney degradation?

A

Water

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11
Q

Masonry chimneys more than __ feet above should have a brace.

A

12 Feet

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12
Q

What are the two main functions of gutters and downspouts?

A

Protect wall surface from water and keep basements/crawlspaces dry.

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13
Q

Downspouts should be provided for how many feet of gutter?

A

35

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14
Q

What is not a common gutter material?

A

wood

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15
Q

Proper lot grading is important when considering:

A

Wet basements

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16
Q

The primary purpose of exterior trim is all of these except:

A

acts as a drip edge

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17
Q

So any door between the house and attached garage should be tight-fitted fire rated and

A

self-closing.

18
Q

What commonly causes structures to move?

A

Gravity

19
Q

What are the two significant forces acting on structural components?

A

Compression and Tension

20
Q

What is the acceptable deflection in the floor joists?

A

1/360th of span

21
Q

Okay in what type of climate would a basement likely be found

A

Freezing Climate

22
Q

All of these are common disadvantages of basements, except what?

A

Furnace in the basement

23
Q

What typically prevents the inspection of a crawl space?

A

Restricted Access

24
Q

All of these are types of slab on grade except:

A

Piers

25
Q

Okay, so what part of the house transitions the weight of the house to the soil without allowing the house to sink?

A

Footing

26
Q

Typically how large are strip footings?

A

16 to 24 wide and 6 to 16 thick

27
Q

All of the following our common footing materials, except.

A

Wood

28
Q

basement walkout door thresholds should have a minimum height of:

A

4-6 inches

29
Q

What materials used in foundation walls behave differently from the rest?

A

Chemically treated wood

30
Q

So how far should the foundation extend above grade at a minimum?

A

4-6

31
Q

How long are preserved wood foundations expected to last?

A

50-100

32
Q

So what provides a level of continuous pad beneath the foundation top and the bottom of the framing system?

A

Sill plate

33
Q

In a modern construction, how is the sill attached to the foundation wall?

A

Bolts

34
Q

All of these are common beam materials, except.

A

Concrete

35
Q

to prefer prevent steel beams from rusting to beam should be

A

Painted

36
Q

How much can a post be out of plum before it is caused for concern?

A

1/3rd of its thickness

37
Q

Every poster column should have a:

A

Footing

38
Q

What is a sinking post often indicate?

A

No footing

39
Q

How many inches should a conventional wood floor joist extend on to a wood beam?

A

1.5

40
Q

all of these are joists restraints, except?

A

Underpinning