expressions of religious identity Flashcards

1
Q

what is baptism?

A
  • rituals using water as a symbol of cleansing or membership
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2
Q

quote for baptism and heaven?

A

“unless one is born of water and the spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God”

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3
Q

baptism in the catholic tradition?

A
  • makes a profound and irreversible change to the persons spiritual existence
  • frees them from original sin
  • believes in infant baptism
  • later have a ritual called confirmation
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4
Q

quote for baptism in the catholic tradition?

A

“i baptise you in the name of the father, and of the son, and of the holy spirit”

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5
Q

baptism in the baptist tradition?

A
  • imitate Jesus and follow his instructions
  • don’t baptise infants because of this, Jesus was an adult
  • only meaningful when they understand what they’re committing to
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6
Q

quote for baptism in the baptist tradition?

A

“make disciples of all nations, baptising in the name of the father, the son and the holy spirit”

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7
Q

arguments in favour of infant baptism?

A
  • baptism as a sacrament, change to their soul
  • if we had to wait until be fully understood God, we’d never be baptised, God is to almighty to fully know
  • remedy for original sin
  • as the start of christian life
  • Jesus’ teachings
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8
Q

what did Jesus teach about infant baptism?

A

“let the children come to me, and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God”

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9
Q

arguments against infant baptism?

A
  • too young to understand the christian faith
  • following the example of Jesus
  • washing away of sins (need to understand what sin is)
  • Jesus didn’t baptise the infants the mothers bought to him
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10
Q

what are the 3 aspects of Holy Communion in the RCC?

A
  • the ritual, actions and words
  • some physical substances
  • the understanding and intention of the person performing it
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11
Q

Holy Communion in the RCC?

A
  • only those who are baptised and have been admitted to communion are allowed to receive bread and wine
  • re-enacting the sacrifice of christ
  • bread and wine is transformed into the body and blood of Christ
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12
Q

Holy Communion in the Baptist Church?

A
  • focus of christian life and worship is on the Bible
  • less important than reading and explaining the Bible
  • bread and wine don’t undergo any spiritual or physical change
  • brings community together
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13
Q

what is the mission of evangelism?

A
  • persuade others to become christian

- St Paul travelled around the Mediterranean, spreading the word about Jesus

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