expressions of religious identity Flashcards
what is baptism?
- rituals using water as a symbol of cleansing or membership
quote for baptism and heaven?
“unless one is born of water and the spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God”
baptism in the catholic tradition?
- makes a profound and irreversible change to the persons spiritual existence
- frees them from original sin
- believes in infant baptism
- later have a ritual called confirmation
quote for baptism in the catholic tradition?
“i baptise you in the name of the father, and of the son, and of the holy spirit”
baptism in the baptist tradition?
- imitate Jesus and follow his instructions
- don’t baptise infants because of this, Jesus was an adult
- only meaningful when they understand what they’re committing to
quote for baptism in the baptist tradition?
“make disciples of all nations, baptising in the name of the father, the son and the holy spirit”
arguments in favour of infant baptism?
- baptism as a sacrament, change to their soul
- if we had to wait until be fully understood God, we’d never be baptised, God is to almighty to fully know
- remedy for original sin
- as the start of christian life
- Jesus’ teachings
what did Jesus teach about infant baptism?
“let the children come to me, and do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God”
arguments against infant baptism?
- too young to understand the christian faith
- following the example of Jesus
- washing away of sins (need to understand what sin is)
- Jesus didn’t baptise the infants the mothers bought to him
what are the 3 aspects of Holy Communion in the RCC?
- the ritual, actions and words
- some physical substances
- the understanding and intention of the person performing it
Holy Communion in the RCC?
- only those who are baptised and have been admitted to communion are allowed to receive bread and wine
- re-enacting the sacrifice of christ
- bread and wine is transformed into the body and blood of Christ
Holy Communion in the Baptist Church?
- focus of christian life and worship is on the Bible
- less important than reading and explaining the Bible
- bread and wine don’t undergo any spiritual or physical change
- brings community together
what is the mission of evangelism?
- persuade others to become christian
- St Paul travelled around the Mediterranean, spreading the word about Jesus