Expressions Flashcards
We eat pizza
Ngo5 dei6 sik6 pizza
Who are you?
Lei5 hai6 bin1 go3?
I am Brenden
Ngo5 hai6 Brenden
Where are you from?
Lei5 bin1 dou6 lai4?
I’m from Hong Kong
Ngo5 bin1 dou6 lai4 Heung1 gong2
I am American
Ngo5 hai6 mei5 gwok3 yan4
Thank you (present, compliment, said to customers/clients)
Do1 je6
Thank you (favor) / please / excuse me
M4 goi1
Thank you very much
Do1 je6 saai3 / m4 goi1 saai3
Do you have a pen?
Lei5 yau5 mou5 bat1?
Hello
Nei5 hou2
How are you?
Nei5 hou2 maa3?
I’m (very) good
Ngo5 hou2 hou2
I’m quite good
Ngo5 gei2 hou2
Not good (response to “how are you?”)
M4 hai6 gei2 hou2
What’s your name?
Nei5 giu3 me1 meng2 aa3?
My name is Brenden
Ngo5 ge3 meng2 hai6 Brenden
Good morning
Zou2 san4
Good night
Zou2 tau2
Goodbye
Zoi3 gin3 / baai1 baai3
Can you say that again please?
M4 goi1 nei5 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 zoi3 gong2 do1 ci3?
Can you say it a little bit slower please?
M4 goi1 nei5 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 gong2 maan6 siu2 siu2 aa3?
I don’t understand
Ngo5 teng1 m4 ming4
How do I say (…) in Cantonese?
(…) gwong2 dung1 waa2 dim2 gong2 aa3?
I don’t speak Cantonese
Ngo5 m4 sik1 gong2 gwong2 dung1 waa2
You’re welcome
M4 sai2 haak3 hei3
No problem
Mou5 man6 tai4
Sorry / excuse me
M4 hou2 ji3 si1
It’s okay (response to sorry)
M4 gan2 jiu3
Where is the toilet (one way)?
Bin1 dou6 jau5 ci3 so2 aa3?
Where is the toilet (classic)?
Ci3 so2 hai2 bin1 dou6 aa3?
I’m still at the office
Ngo5 zung6 hai2 gung1 si1 aa3
What time is it?
Ji4 gaa1 gei2 dim2?
It’s 3:40 (like Hong Kong local)
Yi4 gaa1 saam1 dim2 baat3
It’s 3:30
Yi4 gaa1 saam1 dim2 bun3
How much is it? (How much money?)
Gei2 cin2 aa3
How much is this?
Li1 go3 gei2 cin2 aa3?
I’ll take that one (at the market)
Ngo5 jiu3 go2 go3
I’m going to buy some oranges now
Yi4 gaa1 ngo5 maai5 di1 caang2
How much are some oranges?
Di1 caang2 gei2 cin2 aa3?
10 dollars for 4
Sap6 man1 sei3 go3
I like shrimp dumplings
Ngo5 zung1 ji3 sik6 haa1 gau2
I dislike chicken feet
Ngo5 m4 zung1 ji3 sik6 fung6 zaau2
I don’t eat beef
Ngo5 m4 sik6 ngau4 juk6
We are going to dim sum now (like local)
Ngo5 dei6 yi4 gaa1 heoi3 yam2 caa4
How many people?
Gei2 (do1) wai2?
Three people (response to “how many people?”)
Saam1 wai2
Which tea? (To drink what tea?)
Yam2 me1 caa4?
I like jasmine tea
Ngo5 zung1 ji3 yam2 heung1 pin2
I’d like shrimp dumplings please
M4 goi1 ngo5 jiu3 haa1 gau2
The bill, please
Maai4 daan1, m4 goi1
What is that?
Go2 go3 hai6 me1?
I’d like a pineapple bun (ordering)
M4 goi1 ngo5 jiu3 bo1 lo4 baau1
Do you have egg tart? (In a restaurant)
M4 goi1 lei5 dei6 jau5 mou5 daan6 taat1?
I’d like a pineapple bun and a cup of hot coffee please
M4 goi1, ngo5 jiu3 yat1 go3 bo1 lo4 baau1 tung4 yat1 bui1 jit6 gaa3 fe1
Do you have roasted goose? (At restaurant)
Lei5 dei6 jau5 mou5 siu1 ngo2?
We don’t have roasted goose today
Ngo5 dei6 gam1 yat6 mou5 siu1 ngo2
I want (to eat) some fruit
Ngo5 soeng2 sik6 di1 saang1 gwo2
I want to buy some fruit
Ngo5 soeng2 maai5 di1 saang1 gwo2
$40 for 2 pounds
Sei3 sap6 man1 leung5 bong6
I’ll take 2 pounds
Ngo5 jiu3 leung5 bong6
$20 a set
Yi6 sap6 man1 yat1 fan6
How old are you?
Lei5 gei2 soei3?
I’m three years old
Ngo5 saam1 soei3
I am his younger sister
Ngo5 hai6 cui5 mui4 mui2
She is their (paternal) grandmother
Cui5 hai6 cui5 dei6 maa4 maa4
The weather today is very good
Tin1 hei3 gam1 yat6 hou2 hou2
The weather isn’t good today
Tin1 hei3 gam1 yat6 m4 hou2
It’s very hot today
Gam1 yat6 hou2 jit6
It’s very cold today
Gam1 yat6 hou2 dung3
It’s very sunny today
Gam1 yat6 hou2 hou2 taai3 yoeng4
The weather was very good yesterday
Caam4 yat6 tin1 hei3 hou2 hou2
You ate pizza yesterday
Lei5 caam4 yat6 sik6 pizza
He will eat pizza tomorrow
Cui5 ting1 yat6 sik6 pizza
I’ve eaten pizza yesterday
Ngo5 caam4 yat6 sik6 zo2 pizza
I’m eating pizza
Ngo5 sik6 gan2 pizza
I’m buying pizza
Ngo5 maai5 gan2 pizza
Do you want to buy ice cream or mixed nuts?
Lei5 soeng2 maai5 syut3 gou1 ding6 gwo2 jan4 aa3?
Ice cream is on sale today
Syut3 gou1 gam1 yat6 gaam2 ga3 (dak6 ga3)
We have bought a pack of chocolate, a box of ice cream, and two packs of chips
Ngo5 dei6 maai5 zo2 yat1 baau1 zyu1 gu1 lik1, yat1 hap6 syut3 gou1, tung4 loeng5 baau1 syu4 pin2
I like (to drink) coke very much
Ngo5 hou2 zung1 ji3 yam2 ho2 lok6
I quite like (to drink) coke
Ngo5 gei2 zung1 ji3 yam2 ho2 lok6
I somewhat (lit: so-so) like to drink coke
Ngo5 ma4 ma2 dei2 zung1 ji3 yam2 ho2 lok6
I like shopping very much
Ngo5 hou2 zung1 ji3 maai5 ye5
I read a book yesterday
Ngo5 caam4 yat6 tai2 syu1
Mom is watching TV now
Maa4 maa1 yi4 gaa1 tai2 gan2 din6 si6
Who is eating the apple?
Bin1 go3 sik6 gan2 ping4 gwo2?
I’m happy
Ngo5 hou2 hoi1 sam1
He is unhappy
Cui5 m4 hoi1 sam1
We are not quite happy
Ngo5 dei6 m4 hai6 gei2 hoi1 sam1
My dad is very angry
Ngo5 baa4 baa1 hou2 nau1
My older sister is quite worried
Ngo5 ze4 ze1 gei2 daam1 sam1
Mom is not quite satisfied
Maa4 maa1 m4 hai6 gei2 mun5 yi3
I go to the supermarket by foot today
Ngo5 gam1 yat6 haang4 lou6 heoi3 ciu1 kap1 si5 coeng4
This is pretty
Li1 go3 hou2 leng3
I’m cold
Ngo5 hou2 dung3
This is spicy
Li1 go3 hou2 laat6
What’s up?
Me1 si6 aa3?
Me too
Ngo5 dou1 hai6
Wait!
Dang2 dang2!
I go to school at 7
Ngo5 cat1 dim2 faan1 hok6
She goes to work by bus
Cui5 daap3 baa1 si2 faan1 gung1
What time do you go to school?
Lei5 gei2 dim2 faan1 hok6 aa3?
Where will you go tomorrow?
Lei5 ting1 yat6 heoi3 bin1 dou6 aa3?
You can watch TV now
Lei5 yi4 gaa1 ho2 ji5 tai2 din6 si6
You cannot eat chocolate
Lei5 m4 ho2 ji5 sik6 zyu1 gu1 lik1
Tomorrow is my birthday
Ting1 yat6 hai6 ngo5 saang1 yat6
Happy birthday
Saang1 yat6 faai3 lok6
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival
Zung1 cau1 jit3 faai3 lok6
Do you want to eat ice cream?
Lei5 soeng2 m4 soeng2 sik6 syut3 gou1?
Can I watch TV now?
Ngo5 yi4 gaa1 ho2 m4 ho2 ji5 tai2 din6 si6?
Do you like to play video games?
Lei5 zung1 m4 zung1 yi3 daa2 gei1?
The apple is red
Ping4 gwo2 hai6 hung4 sik1
What color is the apple?
Ping4 gwo2 hai6 me1 (ngaan4) sik1?
Excuse me, do you have an English menu? (Pronoun implied)
M4 goi1, jau5 mou5 jing1 man2 caan1 paai2 aa3?
Excuse me, I’d like to place an order
M4 goi1 se2 ye5
Delicious
Hou2 mei6 / hou2 hou2 mei6
It’s on me (at restaurant)
Nei1 caan1 ngo5 ge3 / ngo5 ceng2 nei5
You guys eat seafood today?
Lei5 dei6 gam1 yat6 sik6 m4 sik6 hoi2 sin1 aa3?
Are you happy?
Lei5 hoi1 m4 hoi1 sam1?
I’m late
Ngo5 ci4 dou3
What are you doing?
Lei5 zou6 gan2 me1?
Where are you from? (Another way)
Lei5 lai4 zi6 bin1 dou6?
I’m from the US
Ngo5 lai4 zi6 mei5 gwok3
Have you eaten?
Sik6 zo2 faan6 mei6 aa3?
Do you know him?
Lei5 sik1 m4 sik1 cui5 aa3?
Can you speak English?
Lei5 sik1 m4 sik1 gong2 ying1 man2 aa3?
How about pizza today?
Ngo5 dei6 gam1 yat6 sik6 pizza, hou2 m4 hou2 aa3?
What have I bought?
Ngo5 maai5 zo2 me1 ye5?
$10 for 2 catty
Sap6 man1 leung5 gan1
What fruit have I bought?
Ngo5 maai5 zo2 me1 saang1 gwo2?
Happy New Year!
San1 nin4 faai3 lok6!
Hello everyone
Daai6 gaa1 hou2
Susan is the one who wears glasses and a green sweater (upperwear)
Susan hai6 daai3 ngaan5 geng2 zoek6 luk6 sik1 saam1 go2 go3
John is the one who wears glasses and blue pants
John hai6 daai3 ngaan5 geng2 zoek6 laam4 sik1 fu3 go2 go3
I want to try this pair of shoes please
M4 goi1 ngo5 seung2 si3 li1 doei3 haai4
What’s your size? (Lit: you wear how many number?)
Nei5 zoek6 gei2 hou6?
I bought that box of chocolates
Ngo5 maai5 zo2 go2 hap6 zyu1 gu1 lik1
Which pair of socks do you like?
Lei5 zung1 yi3 bin1 doei3 mat6?
I’m going back to Hong Kong tomorrow by plane
Ngo5 ting1 yat6 daap3 fei1 gei1 faan1 Hoeng1 gong2
I want (to take) size medium, please (at a clothing store)
M4 goi1, ngo5 seung2 jiu3 zung1 ma5
I want to try a size small please (at a clothing store)
M4 goi1, ngo5 seung2 si3 sai3 ma5
That yellow dress is very expensive
Go2 tiu4 wong4 sik1 kwan4 hou2 gwai3
Which dress is very expensive?
Bin1 tiu4 kwan4 hou2 gwai3?
Your (upper) clothes are pretty!
Nei5 gin6 saam1 hou2 leng3 aa3!
So embarrassing!
Hou2 joeng6 seoi1 aa3!
Actually, I’m not very tall
Kei4 sat6, ngo5 m4 hai6 hou2 gou1 (zaa3)
Very nice to meet you
Hou2 gou1 hing3 ying6 sik1 lei5
Please slow down a little bit
M4 goi1 maan6 di1
Please write it down for me
M4 goi1 bong1 ngo5 se2 dai1
I am (belong to) rat (Zodiac sign)
Ngo5 suk6 syu2
Good to eat (most common)
Hou2 sik6
This mango is very sweet
Li1 go3 mong1 gwo2 hou2 tim4
This box of chocolates is too sweet
Li1 hap6 zyu1 gu1 lik1 taai3 tim4
This apple isn’t sweet enough
Li1 go3 ping4 gwo2 m4 gau3 tim4
This seafood is flavorless
Li1 di1 hoi2 sin1 mou5 mei6 (dou6)
This seafood doesn’t have enough flavor
Li1 di1 hoi2 sin1 m4 gau3 mei6
I don’t know (pronoun implied)
M4 zi1
Sorry
Deoi3 m4 zyu6
I went
Ngo5 heoi3 zo2
I have gone there
Ngo5 heoi3 gwo3 go2 dou6
Where is my book?
Ngo5 bun2 syu1 hai2 bin1?
What are you eating?
Lei5 sik6 gan2 me1 aa3?
I didn’t eat (it)
Ngo5 mou5 sik6
Very awesome
Hou2 zeng3
You’re crazy
Ci1 sin3
Are you kidding me?
Jau5 mou5 gau2 co3 aa3
I think (feel) shrimp dumplings are more delicious
Ngo5 gok3 dak1 haa1 gau2 hou2 sik6 di1
Which dress do you think is more beautiful?
Lei5 gok3 dak1 bin1 tiu4 kwan4 leng3 di1?
I think this dress is more beautiful
Ngo5 gok3 dak1 li1 tiu4 kwan4 leng3 di1
Which orange is bigger?
Bin1 go3 caang2 daai6 di1?
I’m not unhappy
Ngo5 m4 hai6 m4 hoi1 sam1
Are you happy?
Lei5 hoi1 m4 hoi1 sam1?
The weather is getting cooler
Tin1 hei3 jyut6 lai4 jyut6 loeng4
I enjoy hiking during the fall
Ngo5 zung1 ji3 hai2 cau1 tin1 haang4 saan1
A little more
Do1 siu2 siu2
Actually, I can speak a little Cantonese
Kei4 sat6 ngo5 sik1 gong2 siu2 siu2 gwong2 dung1 waa2
What books do you usually like to read?
Lei5 ping4 si4 zung1 ji3 tai2 di1 me1 syu1 aa3?
I sometimes forget
Ngo5 jau5 si4 dou1 m4 gei3 dak1
I sometimes forget what I have to do
Ngo5 jau5 si4 dou1 m4 gei3 dak1 ngo5 jiu3 zou6 me1
(When buying tickets) 2 adults, 1 kid please
M4 goi1, leung5 go3 daai6 jan4, yat1 go3 sai3 lou6 zai2
I go to school on Monday
Ngo5 sing1 kei4 yat1 faan1 hok6
When do you go to school?
Lei5 gei2 si4 faan1 hok6?
What are we going to do today
Ngo5 dei6 gam1 yat6 zou6 me1 aa3?
See you later (one way)
Zan6 gaan1 gin3
Then/after, we bought a cake
Zi1 hau6, ngo5 dei6 maai5 zo2 go3 daan6 gou1
Cut two pieces!
Cit3 leung5 pin3 la1!
I’ll go to London next year
Ngo5 haa6 nin2 heoi3 leon4 doen1
I went to London by plane last year
Ngo5 soeng6 nin2 daap3 fei1 gei1 heoi3 leon4 doen1
Your Cantonese is (sounds) very good
Lei5 di1 gwong2 dung1 waa2 hou2 hou2 teng1
Nonsense!
Bin1 gwaan1 si6 aa3
How have you been recently?
Lei5 zeoi3 gan6 dim2 aa3?
I give a Christmas present to John
Ngo5 sung3 sing3 daan3 lai5 mat6 bei2 John
This dress is mine
Li1 tiu4 kwan4 hai6 ngo5 ge3
That dog is his
Go2 zek3 gau2 hai6 cui5 ge3
Which cup is yours?
Bin1 zek3 bui1 hai6 lei5 ge3?
I’m your (plural) teacher
Ngo5 hai6 lei5 dei6 lou5 si1
His eyes are blue
Cui5 deoi3 ngaan5 hai6 laam4 sik1
Her dog is unhappy
Cui5 zek3 gau2 m4 hoi1 sam1
Their dim sum is very tasty
Cui5 dei6 ge3 (or di1) dim2 sam1 hou2 hou2 sik6 (you can use ge3 b/c dim sum is uncountable)
Last month I went to the cinema to see a movie with my friend
Seong6 go3 jyut6 ngo5 tung4 ngo5 pang4 jau5 heoi3 hei3 jyun2 tai2 hei3
It’s 8:45 in the morning
Ji4 gaa1 hai6 ziu1 tau4 zou2 baat3 dim2 gau2
Cheers!
Yam2 bui1!
This movie is very good
Ni1 tou3 hei3 hou2 hou2 tai2
This movie is very boring
Ni1 tou3 hei3 hou2 mun6
Call me
Daa2 bei2 ngo5
If… then…
Jyu4 gwo2… zau6…
If you practice Cantonese everyday…
Jyu4 gwo2 lei5 jat6 jat6 dou1 lin6 gwong2 dung1 waa2…
If you’re hungry, I can cook you something (using ho2 ji5 instead of zau6 for softer tone)
Jyu4 gwo2 nei5 tou5 ngo6, ngo5 ho2 yi5 zyu2 di1 je5 bei2 lei5 sik6 aa3
(If)… you’ll definitely be late (replacing zau6 with yat1 ding6)
… nei5 yat1 ding6 wui2 ci4 dou3 gaa3 laa3
He likes running more
Cui5 zung1 ji3 paau2 bou6 do1 di1
She likes dancing the most
Cui5 zeoi3 zung1 ji3 tiu3 mou5
We use a bit of oyster sauce, a bit of soy sauce
Ngo5 dei6 jung6 siu2 siu2 hou4 jau4, siu2 siu2 si6 jau4
B is bigger than A
B daai6 gwo3 A
A is smaller than B
A sai3 gwo3 B
I feel this dress is more beautiful than that dress
Ngo5 gok3 dak1 li1 tiu4 kwan4 leng3 gwo3 go2 tiu4 kwan4
Which box is more expensive?
Bin1 hap6 gwai3 di1?
Chocolate is more expensive than ice cream
Zyu1 gu1 lik1 gwai3 gwo3 syut3 gou1
Excuse me, where is my seat? (E.g. on a plane)
M4 goi1, ngo5 go3 wai2 hai2 bin1 dou6?
Excuse me, where is the restroom? (More formal)
M4 goi1, sai2 sau2 gaan1 hai2 bin1 dou6?
I go to the gym everyday. So I’m tired.
Ngo5 mui5 yat6 dou1 heoi3 gin6 san1, so2 ji5 ngo5 hou2 gui6
How are you doing these days?
Lei5 li1 gei2 yat6 dim2 aa3?
How are you? (Another way)
Nei5 dim2 aa3? / dim2 aa3? (More common)
And you?
Nei5 ne1?
I want one beer (ordering)
Ngo5 jiu3 yat1 zi1 be1 zau2
I don’t have money
Ngo5 mou5 cin2
I haven’t eaten something yet
Ngo5 mei6 sik6 je5
I haven’t done homework yet
Ngo5 mei6 zou6 gung1 fo3
I didn’t take medicine yesterday
Ngo5 cam4 jat6 mou5 sik6 joek6
I haven’t taken medicine yet
Ngo5 mei6 sik6 joek6
Now, we can’t go home immediately after work
Ji4 gaa1, ngo5 dei6 fong3 gung1 m4 ho2 ji5 zik1 haak1 faan1 uk1 kei2
By myself
Ngo5 zi6 gei2
Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
Lei5 heoi3 gwo3 Hoeng1 gong2 mei6 aa3?
My Cantonese isn’t very good
Ngo5 di1 Gwong2 dung1 waa2 m4 hai6 gei2 hou2
I’m learning Cantonese
Ngo5 hok6 gan2 Gwong2 dung1 waa2
You’re very (really) kind
Lei5 zan1 hai6 hou2 hou2 jan4 aa3
Talk with you next time!
Haa6 ci3 zoi3 king1 laa1!
How much for the apples? (One way)
Di1 ping4 gwo2 dim2 maai6 aa3?
Could you give a lower price?
Peng4 di1 dak1 m4 dak1 aa3?
You are smart!
Lei5 hou2 lek1!
My computer is broken
Ngo5 bou6 din6 nou5 waai6 zo2
My computer is broken, so I used your computer
Ngo5 bou6 din6 nou5 waai6 zo2, so2 ji5 ngo5 jung6 zo2 nei5 bou6 din6 nou5
I don’t know how to swim
Ngo5 m4 sik1 jau4 seoi2
I’ll be there shortly
Ngo5 zik1 hak1 lei4
I’ll send it to you now
Ngo5 ji4 gaa1 faat3 bei2 nei5
No! (To communicate to someone that something is not allowed / “you can’t”)
M4 dak1 (slightly stronger) / m4 ho2 yi5
Luckily, I brought an umbrella
Hou2 coi2 ngo5 daai3 zo2 ze1
Luckily no one got hurt
Hou2 coi2 mou5 jan4 sau6 soeng1
The rain stopped
Jyu5 ting4 zo2