Expression Ecrite Flashcards

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1
Q

Les deux points de vue ne sont pas inconciliables

A

The two points of view are not irreconcilable

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2
Q

Peser le pour et le contre

A

To weight up the prons and cons

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3
Q

Par rapport à

A

In comparison to/with

With regard to

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4
Q

De meme

A

In the same way
Likewise
Similarly

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5
Q

D’un côté… ,de l’autre…

A

On the one hand…, on the other

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6
Q

Malgré

A

In spite of

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7
Q

Néanmoins, pourtant

A

Nevertheless
However
(But) still
Yet

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8
Q

A la différence de

A

Unlike

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9
Q

Au contraire

Contrairement à

A

On the contrary

Contrary to

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10
Q

Je déduis de

A

I gather from

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11
Q

Je peux en déduire que

A

I can infer/deduce that

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12
Q

A condition que

A

Provided that
As long as
On condition that

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13
Q

Émettre des réserves sur qqc

A

Have reservations about sth

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14
Q

Peut être

A

Perhaps

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15
Q

Il est evident que

A

It’s obvious that

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16
Q

Il est très probable/peu probable que

A

It is likely/unlikely that

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17
Q

De touts évidence, sans aucun doute

A
Obviously
Undoubtedly
Clearly
Undeniably 
Definitely 
Certainly
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18
Q

Evident, flagrant

A

Blatant

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19
Q

Avoir conscience/ne pas avoir conscience que

A

Be aware/unaware that

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20
Q

La moindre idée

A

The slightest/faintest/foggiest idea

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21
Q

Tout compte fait

A

All in all

Altogether

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22
Q

Tout bien considéré

A

All things considered

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23
Q

Avec le recul

A

In retrospect

With (the benefit of) hindsight

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24
Q

En resume

A

In short

To sum up

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25
Q

Pour simplifier

A

To make things simpler

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26
Q

En fait, à vrai dire

A

As a matter of fact
In actual fact
Actually

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27
Q

C’est à dire

A

That is to say

Namely

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28
Q

Pour commencer, je dirais que

A

To begin with/to start with, I’ll say that

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29
Q

Tout d’abord

A

First of all

Firstly

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30
Q

Afin d’examiner cette idée, nous devons tout d’abord considérer

A

In order to discuss this point, we first have to consider

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31
Q

Cela me mènera à mon dernier argument concernant

A

This will lead me to the final point concerning

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32
Q

Le sujet pose de nombreux problèmes, parmi lesquels

A

The matter under discussion raises many issues, among which

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33
Q

Par exemple

A

For instance

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34
Q

Cet article soulève le problème de

A

This article raises the question of

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35
Q

Ce texte éclaire un sujet brûlant

A

This text sheds a burning issue

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36
Q

Se concentrer sur

A

To focus on

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37
Q

Condamner # supporter

A

Condemn # support

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38
Q

En conclusion

Pour conclure

A

In conclusion

To conclude

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39
Q

Mettre qqc en valeur

A

Enhance sth

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40
Q

Ce texte parle de

A

This text deals with

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41
Q

Avant tout autre chose

A

First and foremost

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42
Q

D’autre part, par ailleurs, en outre

A

Besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition (to)

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43
Q

En dernier ressort

A

In the last resort

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44
Q

Un probleme brûlant/contemporain/d’actualité/controversé

A

A burning/contemporary/topical/controversial issue

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45
Q

D’importantes conséquences

A

Far-reaching consequences

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46
Q

Un changement significatif

A

A significant change

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47
Q

Un facteur décisif

A

A decisive factor

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48
Q

(Im)partial

A

(Un)biased

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49
Q

Banal

A

Commonplace

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50
Q

Convaincant

A

Convincing

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51
Q

Trompeur

A

Misleading

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52
Q

Pertinent

A

Relevant

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53
Q

Frappant

A

Striking

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54
Q

En désaccord

A

At odds

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55
Q

Plus exactement

A

Besser gesagt

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56
Q

Selon moi

A

On my opinion

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57
Q

imminent, prochain

A

impending

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58
Q

être imminent

A

impend

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59
Q

au-dessus de

plus haut que, supérieur

A

above

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60
Q

à flot

A

afloat

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61
Q

cadre, objectifs
champ (d’une recherche)
portée, étendue

A

scope

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62
Q

parcourir des yeux

A

to scope sth

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63
Q

sans défence

A

defenceless

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64
Q

bilan annuel

A

annual balance sheet
annual accounts
annual report

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65
Q

lugubre, sombre, triste

mauvais

A

dismal

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66
Q

lent, mou, calme

endormi (personne)

A

sluggish

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67
Q

courageux, audacieux, téméraire

A

bold

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68
Q

terre-à-terre

A

down-to-earth

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69
Q

large, immense, vaste

général

A

broad

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70
Q

enclin à (faire) qqc

sujet à qqc (maladie)

A

prone to sth

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71
Q

insupportable, insoutenable

A

unbearable

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72
Q

lors de

A

during, while

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73
Q

lié/associé à

A

associated/linked with sth/sb

linked to sb/sth (caused by, due to)

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74
Q

A venir, prochain

A

Forthcoming

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75
Q

le candidat favori

A

the front-runner

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76
Q

une personnalité politique

A

a political figure

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77
Q

de façon étrange (pas usuel, habituel)

particulièrement (de manière unique)

A

peculiarly

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78
Q

les indécis

A

those who have/had not made up theirs minds (yet)

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79
Q

syndicat

A

trade union

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80
Q

toucher le fond

A

to hit rock-bottom

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81
Q

tomber sur, recontrer par hasard, croiser

A

to come across

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82
Q

ancien

ex: un ancien prisonnier

A

former

ex: a former prisoner

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83
Q

un de mes anciens amis

A

a former friend of mine

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84
Q

apprendre à jouer de la guitare

A

to learn HOW to play THE guitar

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85
Q

rester à la maison

A

to stay AT home

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86
Q

le ministre des affaires étrangères britannique

A

the British Foreign Secretary

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87
Q

je ne me sens pas bien

A

I’m not feeling very well

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88
Q

tes dernières leçons

A

your latest lessons

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89
Q

perdre du temps

A

to waste time

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90
Q

dans la mesure où

A

insofar as

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91
Q

de telle sorte que/si bien que

A

so that

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92
Q

à peine … que

ex: ils avaient à peine quitter la ville qu’il se mit à pleuvoir

A

hardly … when
ex: hardly had they left the city vhen it started to rain
no sooner … than
ex: no sooner had they left the city than it started to rain

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93
Q

il est (grand) temps que

A

it’s (high) time + preterit

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94
Q

c’est la première fois que

A

it’s the first time + present perfect

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95
Q

tu ferais mieux de

A

you had better +BV

96
Q

je préférerais +BV

A

I would rather +BV (+ than si comparaison)

97
Q

je préférerais que

A

I would rather + sujet + preterit

98
Q

dans l’avion

A

ON the place

99
Q

à l’aéroport

A

AT the airport

100
Q

respecter les normes européennes

A

to abide BY European standards

101
Q

être candidat pour les prochaines élections

A

to run for the forthcoming elections

102
Q

ne pas prendre de rique

A

not to take any risk

103
Q

tenir qqn au courant

A

to keep sb informed/up to date

to keep sb posted/in the loop

104
Q

frapper à la porte

A

to knock at the door

105
Q

postuler

A

to apply for a job

106
Q

avoir des difficultés à se faire comprendre

A

to have troubles making oneself understood

107
Q

faire entrer qqn

A

to show sb in

108
Q

faire visiter qqc à qqn

faire visiter qqn

A

to show sb (a)round sth

to show sb (a)round

109
Q

être garer correctement

A

to be parked properly

110
Q

se faire comprendre

A

to make oneself understood

111
Q

rester en contact avec

A

to keep in touch with

112
Q

d’autant plus que

A

all the more so as

113
Q

presque tous les endroits du monde

A

almost all places IN the world

114
Q

rester au soleil

A

to stay IN the sun

115
Q

être débordé de travail

A

to be snowed under with work

116
Q

s’il en reste

A

if there are/is some left

117
Q

tu peux remplacer par qql fraises

A

you can put some strawberries instead

118
Q

avoir l’habitude de

A

be used to +ING

119
Q

cette école privée anglaise

A

this English PUBLIC school

120
Q

il ne reste pas beaucoup de places dans le bus

A

there are not so many seats left in the bus

121
Q

il souhaiterait avoir …

A

he wishes he had …

122
Q

voyager dans le monde entier

A

to travel all over the world

123
Q

ni … ni …

A

neither … nor …

124
Q

soit … soit …

A

either … or …

125
Q

j’ai n’ai pas le temps

A

I don’t have any time

126
Q

à la montagne

A

IN the mountain

127
Q

sévèrement critiqué

A

highly criticized

128
Q

au pied de

A

at the foot of

129
Q

au vestiaire

A

in the cloakroom

130
Q

une augmentation d’allocation-chômage

A

a rise in unemployment benefit

131
Q

les pauvres ont du mal à joindre les deux bouts

A

the poor have trouble making ends meet

132
Q

une région viticole

A

a wine-producing area

133
Q

être de mauvaise humeur

A

to be bad-tempered

134
Q

quand à sa soeur

A

as for his/her sister

135
Q

une comparaison tirée par les cheveux

A

a far-fetched comparison

136
Q

marcher le long d’un large pont en bois

A

to walk ALONG a wide wooden bridge

137
Q

le moins cher

A

the least expensive

138
Q

prendre du poids

A

to put weight on

139
Q

de la confiture maison, c’est un régal

A

home-made jam is a treat

140
Q

chez moi

A

at my place

141
Q

si tu envisages de rester à la maison

A

if you are planning to stay at home

142
Q

prendre un plat à emporter

A

to have a take-away

143
Q

TGV

A

high speed train

144
Q

comme toujours

A

as always

145
Q

comme d’habitude

A

as usual

146
Q

comme règle générale

A

as a rule

147
Q

comme avant

A

as before

148
Q

au tribunal

A

in court

149
Q

rattraper le travail

A

to catch up on the work

150
Q

conseiller ses clients à la fois sur les avantages et les inconvénients des derniers appareils

A

to advise his customers about the advantages as well as the drawbacks of the latest appliances

151
Q

être au cœur du succès d’Apple

A

to be crucial to Apple’s success

152
Q

les chiffres d’affaires de l’entreprise ne cesse de baisser

A

the firm’s turnover has kept decreasing

153
Q

représenter le parti démocratique du Tennessee

A

to stand for Tennessee’s Democratic Party

154
Q

avoir lieu

A

to take place

155
Q

résider dans

A

to lie in (lay, lain)

156
Q

risquer de (être probable)

A

to be likely to

157
Q

celle de

A

that of

158
Q

trembler de peur

A

to shutter with fear

159
Q

remonter la rue en courant

A

to run up the street

160
Q

avoir du mal à

A

to have trouble +ing

161
Q

immédiatement, tout de suite, sans tarder

en même temps, à la fois

A

at once

162
Q

devenir fou, folle

A

go mad

163
Q

plan de relance

A

economic recovery plan

164
Q

se voir attribuer un prix

A

to be awarded a prize

165
Q

plusieurs de ses discours

A

several of his speeches

166
Q

il ne m’en reste plus du tout

A

I have none left at all

167
Q

le passage à l’euro

A

the changeover to the euro

168
Q

levé et habillé

A

up and dressed

169
Q

nous ne pouvons nous en prendre qu’à nous-mêm

A

we have only ourselves to blame

170
Q

ne progresser que de 1%

A

to go up only 1%

171
Q

les autorités compétentes

A

the authorities concerned

172
Q

si bien que

A

wich meant that

173
Q

rencontrer de plus en plus d’obstacles

A

to be confronted with a growing number of obstacles

174
Q

changer d’emploi

A

change jobs

175
Q

exigeant

A

demanding

176
Q

ému

A

moved

177
Q

faire des bénéfices

A

make a profit

178
Q

ne pas avoir coutume d’être en retard

A

not be in the habit of being late

179
Q

cela fait trois ans qu’elle travaille à Paris

A

she has been working in Paris for three years

180
Q

aller faire les courses

A

go shopping

181
Q

pratique

A

convenient

182
Q

quels que soient les résultats

A

wathever the results may be

183
Q

avoir peur de

A

afraid OF

184
Q

deux fois moins cher que les autres

A

half the price of the others

185
Q

une voiture qui consomme peu

A

a fuel-efficient car

186
Q

agréable

A

pleasant

187
Q

concitoyen

A

fellow-citizen

188
Q

à l’heure

A

on time

189
Q

les résultats économiques de l’année écoulée

A

the past year’s economic results

190
Q

l’économie de pays

A

the country’s economy

191
Q

quoi qu’on en dise

A

whatever they may say

192
Q

Banque centrale américaine

A

the Federal Reserve

193
Q

leurs salaires étant de plus en plus élevés

A

since their salaries keep on rising

194
Q

je regrette que +subj

ex: je regrette que tu ne maies pas écouté

A

I wish +past perfect

ex: I wish you had listened to me

195
Q

partir à la retraire

A

to retire

196
Q

une augmentation de salaire de 3%

A

a 3% wage-rise

197
Q

cadres moyens

A

middle-ranking execturives

198
Q

questions épineuses

A

thorny issues

199
Q

Etats endettés

A

indebted states

200
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bankrupt

201
Q

dommage

A

it’s a pity

202
Q

qu’il m’appelle à mon retour

A

let him call me when I get back

203
Q

un pays anglophone

A

an English-speaking country

204
Q

pendant longtemps

A

for a long time

205
Q

si intelligente qu’elle soit

A

however intelligent she may be

206
Q

à l’avenir

A

in future

207
Q

leur façon de raisonner

A

their way of reasonning

208
Q

s’attaquer à la montée du chômage

A

to tackle rising unemployment

209
Q

vivre un calvaire

A

to go through an ordeal

210
Q

surprise d’entendre que

A

amazed at hearing that

211
Q

bondé

A

over-crowded

212
Q

politique éducative

A

education policy

213
Q

ils n’ont QU’à attendre

A

let them wait

214
Q

des divergences sont apparues

A

differences of opinion were brought to light

215
Q

indépendant

A

independEnt

216
Q

combien les enjeux sont importants

A

how high the stakes are

217
Q

la législation sur les armes à feu risque d’être modifié

A

gun law stants to be / may be reformed

218
Q

accéder à un poste à responsabilité

A

land to top jobs / high-level positions

219
Q

son mandat

A

his term in office

220
Q

relancer l’économie

A

to jumb-start/kick-start the economy

221
Q

une augmentation

A

a pay rise / a raise

222
Q

fatiguant

A

tiring

223
Q

ses intérêts

A

his/her/its vested interests

224
Q

dans les cinq ans

A

in five year’s time

225
Q

amer, amèr

A

bitter

226
Q

volontiers

A

gadly

227
Q

faible déception

A

mild dissapointment

228
Q

continuer sa course

A

to run on

229
Q

figé

A

frozen

230
Q

écarter d’un haussement d’épaule

A

to shrug away

231
Q

s’endetter pour investir

A

to leverage

232
Q

non-paiement

A

default

233
Q

sauvetage

A

bail-out

234
Q

s’exaspérer

A

to chafe

235
Q

il s’accrocha de toutes s’efforce à cet instant

A

he clung hard to that instance

236
Q

les premiers signes avant coureurs du printemps

A

a first hing of spring

237
Q

embuscade

A

ambush