Expression Flashcards
Steps - Expression
- Add gene of interest into a host system
- Select gene of interest & grow large quantites of cells
-Collect cells for purification
Parts Plasmids
- Promoter (RNA Pol binds)
- Multiple Cloning site (gene of interest inserted)
- ORI Replication start site
- Antibiotic resistance gene
- Selectable mrker
- Solubility tag
4 host systems
Bacteria
Yeast
Insect
Mammalian
Bacteria host system
+
Less expensive
High protein yields
Rapid expression (1 week)
Easy to scale up
-
No PTM
Few peoteins are secreted
Some proteins undergo misfolding/aggregration
Yeast Host System
+
Less expensive
Medium-high protein yields
Moderately rapid expression
Some PTM
Some secreted proteins
-
Some protein structures are different than mammalian counterpart
Requires yeast secretion peptides
Insect Host System
+
Moderately rapid expression
Most PTM
Secreted and membrane proteins
High protein yields
-
Some proteims structures are different than mammalian counterpart
Expensive
Use of baculovirus
Mammalian Host system
+
PTM
Good for secreted nd membrane proteins
-
Expensive
Loew protein yields
Expression takes months (2-3)