Expository Unit Flashcards
Expository
- Explainatory, informative, or definitive
- Describe an event, technicque, etc in logical order
- Tends to avoid overt personal opinion
Exemplification
Aka illustration
- Uses 1 or more cases to illustrate or explain a general point or abstract concept
- many times, the essay begins with examples taht help suggest the generalizations. Sometimes they begin with a thesis and use examples to clarify
Cause/effect
- Analysis of why something happened or happs
- Often a prediciton of what will or could happen
- Author tends to discuss and teach about a cause or analyze an effect or hypothesize about and effect
- Author may search to find a main cause within smaller causes or recognize and analyse a cahian of cause and effect relationships
Compare and contrast
Two purposes- show each of 2 subjects disctinctly by considering both side by side; chose between two idems, ideas, etc (usually incolves evaluation)
Two forms: subject by subject (chunk by chunk) or point by point (back and forth)
Classification and division
-Making sense out of seemingly unrelated or random idas about a topic
Classification- what is it, what is the purpose, principal of classification meaning
-Sorting individual items into categories
Purpose: teach or simplify and complex topic; reintroduce and familiar event; evaluate
Principal of classification: the quality used to group the subject matter; usually reflected by authors purpose and audience
types of classification
Binary- sort into 2 categories
Complex- multiple sorting
Division- what is it, what is the purpose, what is the meaning doing it
-Breaking a whole into its parts
-Purpose: make a large and complicated subject matter smaller so we can grasp it; showing complexity to what many see as simple
authors purpose is shown through how it is broken down
Definition essay
An essay used to provide a new or existing definiton
-Author gives defintion because audience is unfamiliar or audience has the worng idea
Defintion purpose
Clarifies the conditions a subject has to meet-> show a reader a subject by establishing boundaries. Has to differentiate subject against other subjects that may be confused with it
-Must also define what it is not
Parallel structure
Antithetical
thesis/antithesis
Antithetical
Samething that is repeated is always a negative-> it is not
Thesis/antithesis-
Says what it is and also what is not
Syllogism
A logical pattern. Used in nature by emerson. A=B B=C so A=C
Cat bird seat and on compassion
Cause and effect