Exponents Flashcards
-3² Equals
9
Product Rule
r s r + s
Y × Y = Y
Exp.
Y³ × Y⁵ =
Y⁸
Quotient Rule
r Y r - s ---------- = Y s Y
Exp.
6 A ----------- = 2 A
4
A
Power of Product
2 2 2
(x . y) = x . y
Exp.
2
(a.b) =
2 2
a . b
Power of Power
r s rs
( x ) = x
Exp.
2 5
( z )
10
z
Power of quotient
r r r ( x/y) = x / y
Exp.
3
(5/7) =
3 3
5 / 7
Negative exponent
-r r
x = 1/ x
Exp.
-6
b =
1/ b⁶
Zero exponent
0
X =1 , if x ≠ 0
Exp
0
7 =
1
Negative exponent with a quotient
- r r
( x / y ) = (y/x)
Exp.
-3
( 1/2) =
Or
-2
5 =
3
(2/1) or 2³
-2 -2 2
5 = (5/1) = (1/5)
Describe what this equals in Simple terms
-3
2
It equals 1÷2÷2÷2 = 0.125
Or
1/8 = 0.125
Law of exponent of 1
1 1 1
X = , 4 =, 79 =
X, 4, 79
Law of exponent of 0
0 0 0
X = , 25 = , 444 =
1, 1, 1
Law of Negative exponents in simple terms
-n
Give solución x
The negative interger is divided by 1
n 1/ x
It is x to the positive n power
(4²)³
4⁶
(x⁴ × y² × z³)⁴
x¹⁶× y⁸×z¹²
(2 x y³)²
2² x² y⁶ = 4 x² y⁶
(2x + 3)²
What method do we use to solve when there is a plus or minus sign inside the parentheses and raised to an exponent
Foil
(2x + 3) (2x + 3)
4x² + 12x + 9
(2x + 3)²
What method do we use to solve when there is a plus or minus sign inside the parentheses and raised to an exponent
Foil
2x + 3) (2x + 3
Y⁴ × Y⁵ =
Y⁹
( x³)⁴
x¹²
( X to negative 3)
Negative 3
X =
How to “Solve this Problem”
= 1 / X³
1
—–
-4
X
How to Simplify
⁴
X
_____
1
Y ⁵ × Y ² =
Y ⁷
X⁷/ X³ =
X⁴
(X³)⁴
X¹²
X⁰
1
X (‐³) “Raised to negative 3”
1/ x³
Make it positive and put it under 1
1 / x -⁴
X⁴
Take away signs on negatives and flip sides
- 3²
2. (-3)²
- -9
2. 9
Y⁴ × Y -⁹ =
1 / x⁵
(X³) -⁵ =
X-¹⁵ = 1/ x¹⁵
X⁷/ X¹² =
X-⁵ = 1/ x⁵
(-2x³y⁴)² Simplify
(-2)² (x⁶y⁸)
4 x⁶y⁸
(5x³) (4x⁷) Simplify
20 x¹⁰
Why not FOIL it?
Because there is no plus or minus symbol in it.
(7x⁶) (5x⁴)
35 x¹⁰
(4x³y²) (7x-⁴y³)
28x-¹y⁵ = 28y⁵/ x
(-2x³y)⁰
1
-4x⁰
-4 (x)⁰ = -4 (1) = -4
24x⁷y³/ 8x⁴y-¹² =
3x³y¹⁵
( 35x³y⁵/ 63x-⁴y⁷ ) ²
You can simplify or distribute first
(5x⁷/9y²)² = 25 x¹⁴/ 81 y⁴
(3/4) -² how to get rid of negative exponent
(4/3)² = 16/9
(X³) -⁴
= x-¹²/ 1 = 1/x¹²
(4x-⁵)²
= 4²x-¹⁰ = 16/ x¹⁰
Y⁵/ Y -³
Y⁸
X-⁸/X-¹¹ =
X³
5 - 2 (x-³y⁴)⁰
5 - 2×(1) = 3
3a-⁴
————
b-⁶ c³
3 b⁶
———
a⁴ c³
(3 x-²y³)² (4x⁵y-⁶)
3² x-⁴y⁶ 4³x¹⁵y‐¹⁸
9 × 16 x¹¹ y‐¹² =
576x¹¹/ y¹²
45 x⁴ y-⁶ / 27x-⁷y⁵
5x¹¹ / 3y¹¹
18 a³b-⁴c-⁶ / 30a⁷b⁵c-⁹
3c³ / 5a⁴b⁹
(63x-³y⁴z-⁵ / 35x⁸y-⁷z-⁴)²
81y²²/ 25x²²z²