Exponents Flashcards

1
Q

-3² Equals

A

9

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2
Q

Product Rule

r s r + s
Y × Y = Y

Exp.

Y³ × Y⁵ =

A

Y⁸

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3
Q

Quotient Rule

       r
    Y            r - s
---------- = Y
     s
   Y

Exp.

       6
     A           
----------- = 
      2
    A
A

4

A

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4
Q

Power of Product
2 2 2
(x . y) = x . y

Exp.
2
(a.b) =

A

2 2

a . b

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5
Q

Power of Power
r s rs
( x ) = x

Exp.
2 5
( z )

A

10

z

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6
Q

Power of quotient

     r       r     r ( x/y)   = x /  y

Exp.
3
(5/7) =

A

3 3

5 / 7

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7
Q

Negative exponent
-r r
x = 1/ x

Exp.
-6
b =

A

1/ b⁶

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8
Q

Zero exponent

0
X =1 , if x ≠ 0

Exp
0
7 =

A

1

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9
Q

Negative exponent with a quotient
- r r
( x / y ) = (y/x)

Exp.
-3
( 1/2) =

Or
-2
5 =

A

3
(2/1) or 2³

-2 -2 2
5 = (5/1) = (1/5)

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10
Q

Describe what this equals in Simple terms
-3
2

A

It equals 1÷2÷2÷2 = 0.125

Or

1/8 = 0.125

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11
Q

Law of exponent of 1
1 1 1
X = , 4 =, 79 =

A

X, 4, 79

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12
Q

Law of exponent of 0
0 0 0
X = , 25 = , 444 =

A

1, 1, 1

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13
Q

Law of Negative exponents in simple terms
-n
Give solución x

A

The negative interger is divided by 1

      n     1/ x

It is x to the positive n power

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14
Q

(4²)³

A

4⁶

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15
Q

(x⁴ × y² × z³)⁴

A

x¹⁶× y⁸×z¹²

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16
Q

(2 x y³)²

A

2² x² y⁶ = 4 x² y⁶

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17
Q

(2x + 3)²

What method do we use to solve when there is a plus or minus sign inside the parentheses and raised to an exponent

A

Foil

(2x + 3) (2x + 3)

4x² + 12x + 9

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18
Q

(2x + 3)²

What method do we use to solve when there is a plus or minus sign inside the parentheses and raised to an exponent

A

Foil

2x + 3) (2x + 3

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19
Q

Y⁴ × Y⁵ =

A

Y⁹

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20
Q

( x³)⁴

A

x¹²

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21
Q

( X to negative 3)

Negative 3
X =

How to “Solve this Problem”

22
Q

1
—–
-4
X

How to Simplify

A


X
_____

                         1
23
Q

Y ⁵ × Y ² =

24
Q

X⁷/ X³ =

25
(X³)⁴
X¹²
26
X⁰
1
27
X (‐³) "Raised to negative 3"
1/ x³ Make it positive and put it under 1
28
1 / x -⁴
X⁴ Take away signs on negatives and flip sides
29
1. - 3² | 2. (-3)²
1. -9 | 2. 9
30
Y⁴ × Y -⁹ =
1 / x⁵
31
(X³) -⁵ =
X-¹⁵ = 1/ x¹⁵
32
X⁷/ X¹² =
X-⁵ = 1/ x⁵
33
(-2x³y⁴)² Simplify
(-2)² (x⁶y⁸) 4 x⁶y⁸
34
(5x³) (4x⁷) Simplify
20 x¹⁰ Why not FOIL it? Because there is no plus or minus symbol in it.
35
(7x⁶) (5x⁴)
35 x¹⁰
36
(4x³y²) (7x-⁴y³)
28x-¹y⁵ = 28y⁵/ x
37
(-2x³y)⁰
1
38
-4x⁰
-4 (x)⁰ = -4 (1) = -4
39
24x⁷y³/ 8x⁴y-¹² =
3x³y¹⁵
40
( 35x³y⁵/ 63x-⁴y⁷ ) ²
You can simplify or distribute first (5x⁷/9y²)² = 25 x¹⁴/ 81 y⁴
41
(3/4) -² how to get rid of negative exponent
(4/3)² = 16/9
42
(X³) -⁴
= x-¹²/ 1 = 1/x¹²
43
(4x-⁵)²
= 4²x-¹⁰ = 16/ x¹⁰
44
Y⁵/ Y -³
Y⁸
45
X-⁸/X-¹¹ =
46
5 - 2 (x-³y⁴)⁰
5 - 2×(1) = 3
47
3a-⁴ ———— b-⁶ c³
3 b⁶ ——— a⁴ c³
48
(3 x-²y³)² (4x⁵y-⁶)
3² x-⁴y⁶ 4³x¹⁵y‐¹⁸ 9 × 16 x¹¹ y‐¹² = 576x¹¹/ y¹²
49
45 x⁴ y-⁶ / 27x-⁷y⁵
5x¹¹ / 3y¹¹
50
18 a³b-⁴c-⁶ / 30a⁷b⁵c-⁹
3c³ / 5a⁴b⁹
51
(63x-³y⁴z-⁵ / 35x⁸y-⁷z-⁴)²
81y²²/ 25x²²z²