Exploring Space Flashcards

0
Q

A large artificial satellite on which people can live is called a…

A

Space station

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1
Q

The force that propels a rocket forward

A

Thrust

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2
Q

T or F: The first American to orbit Earth was Alan Shepard

A

False

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3
Q

Rockets were first developed in what country

A

China

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4
Q

The space race was between which two countries

A

United States and the Soviet Union

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5
Q

T or F: In a solid fuel rocket both oxygen and if you are in liquid form

A

False

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6
Q

True or false: escape velocity is the velocity a rocket must reach to fly beyond the planets gravitational pull

A

True

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7
Q

True or false: observation satellites collect data using remote sensing

A

True

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8
Q

Who was the first person in space?

A

Yuri Gagarin

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9
Q

True or false: a space probe is a spacecraft that has no human crew

A

True

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10
Q

To push something forward in a given direction

A

Propel

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11
Q

The velocity a rocket must achieve to establish an orbit around a body in space

A

Orbital velocity

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12
Q

Which kind of spacecraft can carry satellite in orbit?

A

Space shuttle

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13
Q

Some space probes have small robots called ——- that collect samples from another planet

A

Rovers

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14
Q

What is the main advantage of a multistage rocket?

A

The total weight of the rocket is reduced as the rocket rises

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15
Q

Speed in a given direction

A

Velocity

16
Q

Humans first landed on the moon in what year?

A

1969

17
Q

The velocity an object must reach to fly beyond a planets or moons gravitational pull

A

Escape velocity

18
Q

An object that revolves around another object in space

A

Satellite

19
Q

A spacecraft that can carry a crew in the space, return to earth, and then be reused for the same purpose

A

Space shuttle

20
Q

A large artificial satellite on which people can live and work for long periods of time

A

Space station

21
Q

An item that has uses on earth but was designed for use in space

A

Space spinoff

22
Q

The spacecraft that has various scientific instruments that can collect data, including visual images, but has no human crew.

A

Space probe

22
Q

A place that is empty of all matter

A

Vacuum

23
Q

The condition of experiencing weightlessness in space

A

Microgravity

24
Q

The collection of information about earth and other objects in space using satellites or probes

A

Remote sensing

26
Q

In orbit in which a satellite orbiting earth at the same rate earth rotates and the stays in the same place all of the time

A

Geostationary orbit

27
Q

I device that expels gas in one direction to move in the opposite direction

A

Rocket