Exploring and classifying life Flashcards
A living thing
Organism
The smallest unit of organisms that carry on life functions
Cells
A organism made of a single cell
Unicellular
A organism made of multiple cells
Multicellular
Anything that an organism reacts to
Stimulus
Reaction of an organism to a stimulus
Response
Two word naming system
Binomial Nomenclature
The maintenance of a stable internal environment
Homeostasis
The science of classifying organisms in groups
Taxonomy
Devised the current system of classification of organisms
Carolus Linnaeus
Second word in an organisms scientific name
Species
A group of similar species
Genus
The evolutionary history of organisms and how it’s changed over time
Phylogeny
A detailed list of classifying organisms with scientific name
Dichotomous key
List 3 things a scientist may use to determine an organisms phylogeny
Similarities in DNA and RNA, Genes, Number of chromosomes, Fossils