Exploring and classifying life Flashcards

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1
Q

A living thing

A

Organism

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2
Q

The smallest unit of organisms that carry on life functions

A

Cells

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3
Q

A organism made of a single cell

A

Unicellular

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4
Q

A organism made of multiple cells

A

Multicellular

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5
Q

Anything that an organism reacts to

A

Stimulus

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6
Q

Reaction of an organism to a stimulus

A

Response

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6
Q

Two word naming system

A

Binomial Nomenclature

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7
Q

The maintenance of a stable internal environment

A

Homeostasis

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8
Q

The science of classifying organisms in groups

A

Taxonomy

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9
Q

Devised the current system of classification of organisms

A

Carolus Linnaeus

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10
Q

Second word in an organisms scientific name

A

Species

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11
Q

A group of similar species

A

Genus

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12
Q

The evolutionary history of organisms and how it’s changed over time

A

Phylogeny

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13
Q

A detailed list of classifying organisms with scientific name

A

Dichotomous key

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14
Q

List 3 things a scientist may use to determine an organisms phylogeny

A

Similarities in DNA and RNA, Genes, Number of chromosomes, Fossils

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15
Q

List 5 characteristics of living things

A

Made of cells, perform complex activities(metabolism, digestion etc), grow and develop, respond to their environment, reproduce, move

16
Q

List the 7 levels of classifying living things

A

1.Kingdom 2.Phylum 3. Class 4. Order 5. Family 6.Genus 7.species

17
Q
A