Explorers Flashcards

0
Q
  • discovered St. Lawrence River

- gave Canada name

A

Cartier

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1
Q

Cartier

A
  • discovered St. Lawrence River

- gave Canada name

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2
Q

Vespucci

A
  • 1st to realize Americas separate country from Asia

- continents named for him

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3
Q
  • 1st to realize Americas separate country

- continents named for him

A

Vespucci

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4
Q

Verrazano

A
  • discovered US east coast
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5
Q

-discovered US east coast

A

Verrazzano

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6
Q

Raleigh

A
  • leader of failed Roanoke colony in 1584

- leads to more colonization

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7
Q
  • leader of failed Roanoke colony

- leads to more colonization

A

Raleigh

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8
Q

Zheng Ge

A
  • most famous Chinese sea explorer

- explored coast of Asia and east Africa

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9
Q
  • most famous Chinese sea explorer

- explored coasts of Asia and east Africa

A

Zheng He

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10
Q

de Gama

A
  • found sea route from Europe to Asia

- reaches India

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11
Q
  • found sea route from Europe to Asia

- reaches India

A

de Gama

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12
Q

Dias

A
  • 1st Euro to sail around tip of Africa

- leads to sea route to India

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13
Q
  • 1st Euro to sail around tip of Africa

- leads to sea route to India

A

Dias

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14
Q

Magellan

A
  • led 1st expedition to circumnavigate the globe
  • 1st to cross Pacific Ocean
  • didn’t stay alive for whole trip
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15
Q
  • led 1st expedition to circumnavigate the globe
  • 1st to cross Pacific Ocean
  • didn’t stay alive for whole trip
A

Magellan

16
Q

de Soto

A
  • explored southern US
17
Q
  • explored southern US
A

de Soto

18
Q

Cortés

A
  • conquered Aztec empire

- founded Mexico City

19
Q
  • conquered Aztec empire

- founded Mexico City

A

Cortés

20
Q

Hudson

A
  • searched for NW Passage to China
21
Q
  • searched for NW Passage to China
A

Hudson

22
Q

Balboa

A
  • 1st Euro to see Pacific Ocean

- leading to Spanish expansion

23
Q
  • 1st Euro to see Pacific Ocean

- leads to Spanish expansion

A

Balboa

24
Q

Cabral

A
  • 1st Euro to discover Brazil
  • successful trade route to India
  • Portuguese primary language in Brazil today
25
Q
  • 1st Euro to discover Brazil
  • successful trade route to India
  • Portuguese primary language in Brazil today
A

Cabral

26
Q

Newport

A
  • led to Jamestown

- explored Chesapeake Bay

27
Q
  • led to Jamestown

- explored Chesapeake Bay

A

Newport

28
Q

Champlain

A
  • explored central Canada

- founded Quebec

29
Q
  • explored central Canada

- founded Quebec

A

Champlain

30
Q

Coronado

A
  • explored/conquered SW Americas
31
Q
  • explored/conquered SW Americas
A

Coronado

32
Q

Pizzaro

A
  • conquered Inca empire

- Spanish dominance in S America

33
Q
  • conquered Inca empire

- Spanish dominance in S America

A

Pizzaro

34
Q

Drake

A
  • broke Spain’s exploration dominance

- made England a major power

35
Q
  • broke Spain’s exploration dominance

- made England a major power

A

Drake

36
Q

Cook

A
  • 1st to sail Antarctic Circle

- discovered Australia for England

37
Q
  • 1st to sail Antarctic Circle

- discovered Australia for England

A

Cook